Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Possession Suit — Concurrent Findings of Fact Upheld. No substantial question of law found under Section 100 CPC, as courts below correctly decreed possession and mesne profits under Order XX Rule 12 CPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The case arises from a suit for possession and mesne profits filed by the original plaintiff (now represented by respondents) against the original defendants (now appellants) in respect of suit property. The trial court in Special Civil Suit No. 183 of 1987 decreed the suit on 28.03.1991, directing the defendants to deliver possession and pay Rs.9,000/- as past mesne profits, with an enquiry under Order XX Rule 12 CPC for future mesne profits. The defendants filed Regular Civil Appeal No. 125 of 1991, and another party filed Regular Civil Appeal No. 127 of 1991, both of which were dismissed by the lower appellate court, confirming the trial court's decree. The appellants then filed the present second appeal under Section 100 CPC. The High Court, after hearing the appellants' counsel, found that the findings of fact recorded by both courts below were concurrent and based on proper appreciation of evidence. The court noted that no substantial question of law arose for consideration, as the appeal essentially sought re-appreciation of evidence, which is not permissible in a second appeal. Consequently, the second appeal was dismissed, upholding the concurrent decrees for possession and mesne profits.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court examined whether the second appeal raised any substantial question of law. Held that the findings of fact recorded by both courts below were concurrent and based on evidence, and no substantial question of law arose for consideration. (Paras 1-3)

B) Property Law - Possession and Mesne Profits - Order XX Rule 12 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The trial court decreed recovery of possession and past mesne profits of Rs.9,000/- with an enquiry under Order XX Rule 12 CPC. The lower appellate court confirmed the decree. Held that the concurrent findings did not warrant interference in second appeal. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below.

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Final Decision

Second Appeal No. 184 of 1995 is dismissed. The concurrent decrees for possession and mesne profits passed by the trial court and confirmed by the lower appellate court are upheld.

Law Points

  • Concurrent findings of fact
  • Substantial question of law
  • Order XX Rule 12 CPC
  • Mesne profits
  • Possession suit
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (10) 157

Second Appeal No. 184 of 1995

2016-10-17

R. K. Deshpande

Shri S.C. Mehadia for Petitioner, Shri V.P. Panpalia for Respondent nos. 2 and 3

Ramrao Bhauji Bhagat (since deceased, through L.Rs) and others

Smt. Annapurnabai Sadashiv Deokumbi (deceased, through L.Rs) and others

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent decrees for possession and mesne profits in a civil suit.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the concurrent findings of the trial court and lower appellate court decreeing possession and mesne profits.

Filing Reason

Appellants challenged the concurrent decrees for possession and mesne profits passed by the courts below.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed possession and Rs.9,000/- past mesne profits with enquiry under Order XX Rule 12 CPC on 28.03.1991; lower appellate court dismissed appeals confirming the decree.

Issues

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the findings of fact were erroneous and required re-appreciation of evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless a substantial question of law arises. The appeal seeking re-appreciation of evidence does not raise any substantial question of law.

Judgment Excerpts

In Special Civil Suit No. 183 of 1987, the trial Court passed a decree on 28.03.1991 holding that the plaintiff do recover the possession of the suit property from the defendants along with an amount of Rs.9,000/ as past mesne profit. The lower appellate Court dismissed the appeals and confirmed the decree passed by the trial Court. The second appeal is dismissed.

Procedural History

The trial court decreed the suit on 28.03.1991. Two regular civil appeals were filed: Regular Civil Appeal No. 125 of 1991 by original defendant Nos. 1, 2, and 3, and Regular Civil Appeal No. 127 of 1991 by Yeshwant. Both were dismissed by the lower appellate court. The present second appeal was filed against those concurrent decrees.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100, Order XX Rule 12
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