Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeals in Property Dispute — Concurrent Findings of Fact Upheld. No substantial question of law arose as the appellant failed to prove title and possession over suit land.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Bajirao Ramchandra Shelar, filed two second appeals (Second Appeal No.494 of 1990 and Second Appeal No.495 of 1990) against the judgment and decree of the District Judge, Satara, dated 30th June 1990, which dismissed his appeals and confirmed the trial court's decree dismissing his suit for declaration of ownership and injunction in respect of suit land. The appellant claimed to be the owner of the suit property based on a sale deed and alleged that the respondents were trespassers. The trial court dismissed the suit, and the first appellate court confirmed the dismissal, holding that the appellant failed to prove his title and possession. In the second appeals, the appellant contended that the lower courts misappreciated the evidence and that the findings were perverse. The High Court examined the evidence and found that the concurrent findings of fact were based on proper appreciation of evidence and were not perverse. The court held that no substantial question of law arose for consideration under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Accordingly, both second appeals were dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The court examined whether the second appeals raised any substantial question of law. It held that the findings of fact recorded by the lower appellate court were based on proper appreciation of evidence and were not perverse. No substantial question of law arose for consideration. (Paras 1-32)

B) Property Law - Suit for Declaration and Injunction - Concurrent Findings - The plaintiff-appellant sought declaration of ownership and injunction in respect of suit land. Both trial court and first appellate court dismissed the suit. The High Court in second appeal upheld the concurrent findings, noting that the appellant failed to prove title and possession. (Paras 1-32)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeals involve any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below.

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Final Decision

Both second appeals dismissed with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Second appeal under Section 100 CPC
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • perversity
  • appreciation of evidence
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (10) 118

Second Appeal No.494 of 1990 and Second Appeal No.495 of 1990

0000-00-00

Bajirao Ramchandra Shelar

Vishnu Rustum Shinde (since deceased by heirs) and others

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Nature of Litigation

Civil second appeals against concurrent findings dismissing suit for declaration of ownership and injunction.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought declaration of ownership and permanent injunction restraining respondents from interfering with his possession.

Filing Reason

Appellant claimed ownership of suit land based on a sale deed and alleged trespass by respondents.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed the suit; first appellate court confirmed dismissal.

Issues

Whether the second appeals involve any substantial question of law. Whether the concurrent findings of fact are perverse.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that lower courts misappreciated evidence and findings were perverse. Respondents supported concurrent findings and argued no substantial question of law.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court cannot interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. No substantial question of law arose in this case.

Judgment Excerpts

The court held that the findings of fact recorded by the lower appellate court are based on proper appreciation of evidence and are not perverse. No substantial question of law arises for consideration in these second appeals.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a suit for declaration and injunction in the trial court, which was dismissed. The appellant appealed to the District Judge, Satara, who dismissed the appeal on 30th June 1990. The appellant then filed two second appeals in the Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeals in Property Dispute — Concurrent Findings of Fact Upheld. No substantial question of law arose as the appellant failed to prove title and possession over suit land.
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