Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitions Challenging Election Process of Agricultural Produce Market Committee for Lack of Jurisdiction Under Article 226. Held that election disputes must be raised before the Election Tribunal under the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, who were voters and candidates in the election of the Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Gangapur, filed two writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the election process. They alleged irregularities in the preparation of the voters' list and the conduct of the election. The respondents, including the District Deputy Registrar and the Returning Officer, opposed the petitions on the ground of alternative remedy. The High Court, after hearing the parties, held that the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963 provides for an election tribunal to adjudicate disputes relating to elections. Therefore, the writ petitions were not maintainable as the petitioners had an efficacious alternative remedy. The court dismissed both writ petitions with liberty to the petitioners to approach the Election Tribunal within four weeks. The court also directed that if such election petitions are filed, the tribunal shall decide them expeditiously, preferably within three months. The court did not express any opinion on the merits of the case.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Alternative Remedy - Availability of Election Tribunal - Petitioners challenged the election process of the Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Gangapur, by filing writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The Court held that since an efficacious alternative remedy of filing an election petition before the Election Tribunal under Section 144 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963 is available, the writ petitions are not maintainable - The Court dismissed the petitions with liberty to the petitioners to approach the Election Tribunal (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court can entertain writ petitions challenging the election process of an Agricultural Produce Market Committee when an alternative remedy of election petition is available under the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963.

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Final Decision

Both writ petitions are dismissed. Petitioners are at liberty to approach the Election Tribunal under Section 144 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963 within four weeks. If such election petitions are filed, the tribunal shall decide them expeditiously, preferably within three months. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Election disputes
  • Alternative remedy
  • Jurisdiction of High Court under Article 226
  • Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act
  • 1963
  • Section 15
  • Section 16
  • Section 144
  • Election Tribunal
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (10) 15

Writ Petition No. 10493 of 2016 and Writ Petition No. 10494 of 2016

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Mr. K.J. Suryawanshi for petitioners; Mr. A.P. Basarkar, AGP for respondents/State; Mr. S.S. Dambe for respondent No. 3

Satish Ramchandra Rajput and others (in WP 10493/2016); Vilas Baliram Tambe and others (in WP 10494/2016)

The District Deputy Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Aurangabad and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the election process of the Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Gangapur.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to challenge the election process and irregularities in the voters' list.

Filing Reason

Alleged irregularities in the preparation of the voters' list and conduct of the election of the Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Gangapur.

Issues

Whether the High Court can entertain writ petitions challenging the election process when an alternative remedy of election petition is available under the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that there were irregularities in the election process. Respondents contended that the writ petitions are not maintainable as an alternative remedy of filing an election petition before the Election Tribunal is available.

Ratio Decidendi

When an efficacious alternative remedy is available under a special statute, the High Court should not entertain a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. The election dispute must be raised before the Election Tribunal under Section 144 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963.

Judgment Excerpts

In view of the above, both the writ petitions are dismissed. Petitioners are at liberty to approach the Election Tribunal under Section 144 of the Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963 within four weeks.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed two writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the election process of the Agricultural Produce Market Committee, Gangapur. The respondents opposed the petitions on the ground of alternative remedy. The High Court heard the matter and dismissed the petitions with liberty to approach the Election Tribunal.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 1963: Section 144
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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