Bombay High Court Dismisses Election Petition Challenging MLA's Disqualification Under Section 9A of Representation of the People Act, 1951 — Government Contractor Allegation Fails as Contracts Were Not Subsisting on Nomination Date.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Gajanan Butake, filed an election petition under Section 80 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, challenging the election of respondent No.1, Kirtikumar Bhangdiya, as a Member of the Legislative Assembly from the 074 Chimur constituency. The principal ground was that respondent No.1 was a government contractor with subsisting contracts on the date of filing his nomination, thereby disqualified under Section 9A of the Act. The petitioner also alleged that the name of the returned candidate in the nomination form differed from the name declared in the results. The court examined the evidence and found that the petitioner failed to produce any contract entered into by respondent No.1 with the government. The contracts relied upon were with the Zilla Parishad, which is a local authority, not the government. The court held that the burden of proof was on the petitioner to establish the disqualification, and he had not discharged it. Regarding the name variation, the court noted that the nomination form was filled as per the electoral roll, and the variation was minor and did not affect the election. The petition was dismissed with costs.

Headnote

A) Election Law - Disqualification of Candidates - Section 9A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 - Government Contractor - The petitioner challenged the election of the returned candidate on the ground that he was a government contractor with subsisting contracts on the date of filing nomination, thus disqualified under Section 9A. The court held that the burden of proof lies on the petitioner to establish the existence of a subsisting contract. The petitioner failed to produce any contract entered into by the respondent No.1 with the government. The contracts relied upon were with the Zilla Parishad, which is a local authority, not the government. Therefore, the disqualification under Section 9A was not attracted. (Paras 1-10)

B) Election Law - Name Variation in Nomination Form - Section 33 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 - The petitioner contended that the name of the returned candidate in the nomination form differed from the name in the result declaration. The court observed that the nomination form was filled as per the electoral roll, and the variation was minor and did not affect the validity of the election. The petitioner did not plead any material fact or prejudice. Hence, this ground was also rejected. (Paras 11-13)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent No.1 was disqualified under Section 9A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 for having a subsisting government contract on the date of filing nomination, and whether the variation in name in the nomination form and the result declaration invalidates the election.

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Final Decision

The election petition is dismissed with costs.

Law Points

  • Section 9A of the Representation of the People Act
  • 1951
  • disqualification for government contractors
  • burden of proof on election petitioner
  • strict construction of disqualification provisions
  • subsisting contract requirement
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (09) 131

Election Petition No. 8 of 2014

2016-09-02

A.S. Chandurkar, J

Shri M. R. Joharapurkar for petitioner; Shri Anand Parchure and Shri S. A. Chaudhary for respondent no.1; Mrs. Kalyani Deshpande for respondent no.2

Gajanan S/o Tukaram Butake

Kirtikumar Mitesh Bhangdiya (Bunti Bhangdiya), Returning Officer, Election Commission of India

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Nature of Litigation

Election petition challenging the election of a Member of Legislative Assembly.

Remedy Sought

Declaration that the election of respondent No.1 is void and that he was disqualified under Section 9A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

Filing Reason

Allegation that respondent No.1 was a government contractor with subsisting contracts on the date of filing nomination, and that there was a variation in his name in the nomination form and the result declaration.

Issues

Whether the respondent No.1 was disqualified under Section 9A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 for having a subsisting government contract on the date of filing nomination. Whether the variation in the name of the returned candidate in the nomination form and the result declaration invalidates the election.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that respondent No.1 was a government contractor with subsisting contracts with the government, thus disqualified under Section 9A. Respondent No.1 contended that the contracts were with the Zilla Parishad, a local authority, not the government, and that the petitioner failed to prove any subsisting contract.

Ratio Decidendi

The burden of proof lies on the election petitioner to establish the disqualification under Section 9A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. The petitioner failed to prove that the respondent had a subsisting contract with the government on the date of filing nomination. Contracts with a local authority like Zilla Parishad do not attract disqualification under Section 9A. Minor variations in the name in the nomination form and result declaration do not invalidate the election unless material facts and prejudice are pleaded.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner has failed to produce any contract entered into by the respondent no.1 with the Government. The contracts relied upon by the petitioner are with the Zilla Parishad, which is a local authority and not the Government. The burden of proof lies on the petitioner to establish the disqualification.

Procedural History

The election petition was filed under Section 80 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, challenging the election of respondent No.1. The petition was heard and decided by the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Representation of the People Act, 1951: Section 9A, Section 80, Section 33
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Election Petition Challenging MLA's Disqualification Under Section 9A of Representation of the People Act, 1951 — Government Contractor Allegation Fails as Contracts Were Not Subsisting on Nomination Date.
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