Bombay High Court Allows Engineering Colleges to Fill Vacant Seats Through CAP Round III After AICTE Approval — State Government Circular Restricting Admissions to CAP Round II Set Aside. The court held that the impugned circular was ultra vires the AICTE regulations and directed the respondents to permit the petitioners to participate in CAP Round III for filling vacant seats.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Vidarbha Youth Welfare Society and Shree Hanuman Vyayam Prasarak Mandal, are public trusts running engineering colleges in Amravati. They filed writ petitions challenging a circular dated 29-08-2016 issued by the Commissioner of State CET Cell, Maharashtra, which restricted admissions to engineering colleges only up to CAP Round II, despite the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) having granted approval for additional seats. The petitioners had vacant seats after CAP Round II and sought to participate in CAP Round III to fill them. The State Government argued that the circular was issued to streamline admissions and avoid confusion. The court analyzed the AICTE regulations and found that the circular was ultra vires the AICTE approval. The court held that the petitioners had the right to fill vacant seats as per AICTE norms and directed the respondents to allow the petitioners to participate in CAP Round III. The petitions were allowed, and the impugned circular was set aside.

Headnote

A) Education Law - Admission to Engineering Colleges - Centralized Admission Process (CAP) - AICTE Approval - The petitioners, engineering colleges, challenged a State Government circular restricting admissions to CAP Round II only, despite AICTE granting approval for additional seats and vacant seats being available. The court held that the circular was ultra vires the AICTE regulations and directed the respondents to allow the petitioners to participate in CAP Round III for filling vacant seats. (Paras 1-10)

B) Administrative Law - Ultra Vires - State Circular vs. AICTE Regulations - The court found that the impugned circular dated 29-08-2016, which limited admissions to CAP Round II, was contrary to the AICTE approval and the statutory scheme. The court set aside the circular and directed the respondents to permit the petitioners to fill vacant seats through CAP Round III. (Paras 5-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the State Government can restrict admissions to engineering colleges only up to CAP Round II, despite AICTE approval for additional seats and the availability of vacant seats, and whether the impugned circular dated 29-08-2016 is ultra vires the AICTE regulations.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions, set aside the impugned circular dated 29-08-2016, and directed the respondents to permit the petitioners to participate in CAP Round III for filling vacant seats in their engineering colleges.

Law Points

  • Admission to engineering colleges
  • Centralized Admission Process (CAP)
  • AICTE approval
  • State Government circular
  • Vacant seats
  • CAP Round III
  • Right to fill seats
  • Ultra vires
  • Article 226
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (09) 120

Writ Petition No. 4793 of 2016 and Writ Petition No. 4794 of 2016

2016-09-20

Mr. M. M. Sudame with Mr. R. D. Bhuibhar for petitioners; Mr. N. R. Roade, Asstt. Govt. Pleader for respondent nos. 1 to 3

Vidarbha Youth Welfare Society and Prof. Ram Meghe College of Engineering & Management (in WP 4793/2016); Shree Hanuman Vyayam Prasarak Mandal and College of Engineering & Technology (in WP 4794/2016)

State of Maharashtra, Commissioner of State CET Cell, Directorate of Technical Education, and All India Council for Technical Education

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging a State Government circular restricting admissions to engineering colleges.

Remedy Sought

The petitioners sought quashing of the circular dated 29-08-2016 and direction to allow them to participate in CAP Round III to fill vacant seats.

Filing Reason

The petitioners' engineering colleges had vacant seats after CAP Round II, and the impugned circular prevented them from filling those seats through CAP Round III, despite AICTE approval for additional seats.

Issues

Whether the impugned circular dated 29-08-2016 is ultra vires the AICTE regulations and the statutory scheme. Whether the petitioners are entitled to participate in CAP Round III to fill vacant seats.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioners argued that the AICTE had granted approval for additional seats, and the circular restricting admissions to CAP Round II was arbitrary and ultra vires. The respondents argued that the circular was issued to streamline admissions and avoid confusion, and that the petitioners had no right to fill seats beyond CAP Round II.

Ratio Decidendi

The State Government circular restricting admissions to CAP Round II was ultra vires the AICTE approval and the statutory scheme. The petitioners, having obtained AICTE approval for additional seats, had the right to fill vacant seats through CAP Round III.

Judgment Excerpts

The impugned circular dated 29-08-2016 is ultra vires the AICTE regulations and is set aside. The respondents are directed to permit the petitioners to participate in CAP Round III for filling vacant seats.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed two writ petitions before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging a circular dated 29-08-2016 issued by the Commissioner of State CET Cell. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 20-09-2016.

Acts & Sections

  • All India Council for Technical Education Act, 1987:
  • Bombay Public Trusts Act, 1950:
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