Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Seeking Recognition of NEHM Degree as Medical Qualification — NEHM Course Not Recognized Under Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. The court held that the NEHM course is not a recognized medical qualification and its practice would be illegal, directing authorities to prevent quackery.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
  • 214
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Shri Vidyasagar Educational and Cultural Society, filed a writ petition seeking a declaration that the Naturo Electro Homeopathy (NEHM) course is a recognized medical qualification under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, and to restrain the respondents from interfering with the petitioner's right to run the course and its students from practicing. The petitioner also sought directions to include the NEHM course in the schedules of the Act. The respondents, including the Union of India, Medical Council of India, and the State of Maharashtra, opposed the petition, arguing that the NEHM course is not recognized under the Act and that recognizing it would lead to quackery. The court examined the provisions of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, particularly Sections 11, 12, 13, and 14, which deal with recognition of medical qualifications. The court noted that the NEHM course is not included in Schedule II or any other schedule of the Act, and thus cannot be considered a recognized medical qualification. The court held that the petition was without merit and dismissed it, directing the authorities to take appropriate action against any person practicing medicine without a recognized qualification to protect public health.

Headnote

A) Medical Law - Recognition of Medical Qualifications - Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, Sections 11, 12, 13, 14 - The petitioner sought recognition of the NEHM course as a medical qualification and to restrain authorities from interfering with its operation. The court held that the NEHM course is not included in Schedule II or any other schedule of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, and thus is not a recognized medical qualification. The court dismissed the petition, emphasizing that allowing unrecognized courses would encourage quackery and endanger public health. (Paras 1-10)

B) Medical Law - Quackery - Public Health - The court observed that the NEHM course is not recognized by the Medical Council of India or any statutory authority, and its practice would be illegal. The court directed the authorities to take action against any person practicing medicine without a recognized qualification. (Paras 8-10)

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the Naturo Electro Homeopathy (NEHM) course is a recognized medical qualification under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, and whether the petitioner can be permitted to run such a course or practice medicine based on it.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The court dismissed the writ petition, holding that the NEHM course is not a recognized medical qualification under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. The court directed the authorities to take action against any person practicing medicine without a recognized qualification.

Law Points

  • Recognition of medical qualifications
  • Indian Medical Council Act
  • 1956
  • Schedule II
  • Section 11
  • Section 12
  • Section 13
  • Section 14
  • NEHM course
  • quackery
  • public health
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (08) 62

Writ Petition No. 6975 of 2014

2016-08-26

Mr. A.B. Chalak holding for Mr. S.B. Talekar for Petitioner, Mr. B.B. Kulkarni ASG for Respondent No.1, Mr. S.K. Kadam AGP for Respondent No.2, Mr. S.B. for Respondent nos.4 & 5

Shri Vidyasagar Educational and Cultural Society Chunchale, Through its Chairman Shri Tukaram Pandurang Kshirsagar

Union of India, Medical Council of India, Naturo Electro Homeopathy Medicos of India, State of Maharashtra, Principal Secretary Home Department

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking recognition of NEHM course as a medical qualification and to restrain authorities from interfering with its operation.

Remedy Sought

Declaration that NEHM course is a recognized medical qualification, direction to include it in schedules of the Indian Medical Council Act, and injunction against interference.

Filing Reason

The petitioner claimed that the NEHM course is a recognized medical qualification and that authorities were illegally interfering with its operation.

Issues

Whether the NEHM course is a recognized medical qualification under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. Whether the petitioner can be permitted to run the NEHM course and its students to practice medicine.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that NEHM is a recognized medical qualification and that the authorities have no right to interfere. Respondents argued that NEHM is not recognized under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, and that recognizing it would encourage quackery.

Ratio Decidendi

A medical qualification must be included in the schedules of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, to be recognized. The NEHM course is not so included, and thus cannot be treated as a recognized medical qualification. Allowing unrecognized courses would encourage quackery and endanger public health.

Judgment Excerpts

The NEHM course is not included in Schedule II or any other schedule of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. Allowing unrecognized courses would encourage quackery and endanger public health.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 6975 of 2014 before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay Bench at Aurangabad. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 26 August 2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Medical Council Act, 1956: 11, 12, 13, 14
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Seeking Recognition of NEHM Degree as Medical Qualification — NEHM Course Not Recognized Under Indian Medical Council Act, 1956. The court held that the NEHM course is not a recognized medical qualification and ...
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Quashes Criminal Proceedings Against Accused Based on Supplementary Investigation Report. Magistrate Must Consider Both Initial Report Under Section 173(2) and Supplementary Report Under Section 173(8) of Code of Criminal Procedure, 197...