Bombay High Court Quashes Temporary Dismissal of Employee Pending Disciplinary Proceedings — 'Temporary Dismissal' Held to be a Concept Alien to Service Jurisprudence. The court held that only suspension is permissible as an interim measure and quashed the order of temporary dismissal.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kailash Bhaskarrao Deshmukh, an employee of the Aurangabad Zilla Parishad Karmachari Sahakari Patsanstha Ltd., was aggrieved by an order dated 27/10/2015 passed by the respondent temporarily dismissing him from service pending disciplinary proceedings. He was also aggrieved by the order dated 19/05/2016 dismissing his appeal. The respondent had initiated a departmental enquiry by appointing an Enquiry Officer and in the same order, temporarily dismissed the petitioner, stating that during the period of temporary dismissal, he would not be entitled to any wages or allowances. The Divisional Joint Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Aurangabad sustained the order of temporary dismissal on the ground that an enquiry under Section 83 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act had been initiated. The court considered the short issue of whether a delinquent employee can be 'temporarily dismissed' from service pending disciplinary proceedings. The court noted that the concept of 'temporary dismissal' is unknown to service jurisprudence and that only suspension is permissible as an interim measure. The court held that the order of temporary dismissal was unsustainable and quashed both the order dated 27/10/2015 and the appellate order dated 19/05/2016. The court directed that the petitioner be reinstated in service immediately and that the disciplinary proceedings be concluded within six months. The court also clarified that the respondent could place the petitioner under suspension in accordance with law if they so desired.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Temporary Dismissal - Concept Alien to Service Jurisprudence - The court considered whether an employer can temporarily dismiss an employee pending disciplinary proceedings - Held that the concept of 'temporary dismissal' is unknown to service jurisprudence and only suspension is permissible as an interim measure - The order of temporary dismissal was quashed and set aside (Paras 4-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a delinquent employee can be 'temporarily dismissed' from service pending disciplinary proceedings for the period during which the enquiry is to be conducted.

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Final Decision

The court quashed and set aside the order dated 27/10/2015 temporarily dismissing the petitioner and the appellate order dated 19/05/2016. The respondent was directed to reinstate the petitioner in service immediately. The disciplinary proceedings were directed to be concluded within six months. The respondent was at liberty to place the petitioner under suspension in accordance with law if they so desired.

Law Points

  • Temporary dismissal is unknown to service jurisprudence
  • Suspension is the only permissible interim measure pending disciplinary proceedings
  • Section 83 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act does not authorize temporary dismissal
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (07) 14

Writ Petition No.5966 of 2016

2016-07-29

Ravindra V. Ghuge

Mr. A.A. Khande for petitioner, Mr. S.B. Kakade for respondent

Kailash Bhaskarrao Deshmukh

Aurangabad Zilla Parishad Karmachari Sahakari Patsanstha Ltd., Aurangabad

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of temporary dismissal from service pending disciplinary proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of order dated 27/10/2015 temporarily dismissing him and order dated 19/05/2016 dismissing his appeal.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was temporarily dismissed from service pending disciplinary proceedings, which he contended was illegal and unknown to service law.

Previous Decisions

The Divisional Joint Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Aurangabad sustained the order of temporary dismissal on the ground that an enquiry under Section 83 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act had been initiated.

Issues

Whether a delinquent employee can be 'temporarily dismissed' from service pending disciplinary proceedings for the period during which the enquiry is to be conducted.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that temporary dismissal is unknown to service jurisprudence and only suspension is permissible. Respondent argued that the order was passed under Section 83 of the Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act and was sustainable.

Ratio Decidendi

The concept of 'temporary dismissal' is unknown to service jurisprudence. Only suspension is permissible as an interim measure pending disciplinary proceedings. An order of temporary dismissal is unsustainable and liable to be quashed.

Judgment Excerpts

I am astonished to note that, the respondent, by order dated 27/10/2015, has initiated a departmental enquiry against the petitioner by appointing an Auditor (Class II), Cooperative Society (Consumer), Aurangabad as an Enquiry Officer and in the same order of appointing of an Enquiry Officer, the petitioner has been temporarily dismissed from service pending disciplinary proceedings. What is further astonishing is that the Divisional Joint Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Aurangabad has concluded that as an enquiry has been initiated as per Section 83, the order of temporary dismissal is sustained. The concept of 'temporary dismissal' is unknown to service jurisprudence. Only suspension is permissible as an interim measure pending disciplinary proceedings.

Procedural History

The respondent passed an order dated 27/10/2015 temporarily dismissing the petitioner pending disciplinary proceedings. The petitioner appealed, and the appeal was dismissed by order dated 19/05/2016. The petitioner then filed the present writ petition before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Co-operative Societies Act: Section 83
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