Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Sarpanch Election Result — Tick Mark on Ballot Paper Held Valid. Court upholds Additional Commissioner's finding that respondent no.4 received five votes, rejecting petitioner's claim of invalid vote under Section 33(5) of Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Meena Dilip Aware, and respondent no.4, Vaishali Kailas Kadu, were candidates for the post of Sarpanch of Village Panchayat Bhugaon. Elections were held on 09.05.2015 by secret ballot. The Returning Officer declared that both candidates had secured equal votes and proceeded to draw lots. Respondent nos.4 to 8 filed a dispute under Section 33(5) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959 before the Additional Collector, who upheld the Returning Officer's decision. An appeal was filed before the Additional Commissioner, who examined the ballot papers and found that respondent no.4 had received five votes while the petitioner had received four votes, thereby setting aside the Additional Collector's order. The petitioner challenged this order before the High Court. The main legal issue was whether a ballot paper marked with a tick mark was valid. The petitioner argued that the tick mark did not clearly indicate the voter's intention and that the fifth vote should not be counted. The respondents contended that the tick mark was a clear expression of choice. The court analyzed the ballot paper and held that the tick mark was sufficient to indicate the voter's intention, making the vote valid. Consequently, there was no tie, and the Additional Commissioner's order was correct. The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Additional Commissioner's decision.

Headnote

A) Election Law - Sarpanch Election - Validity of Ballot Paper - Section 33(5) Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959 - The court considered whether a ballot paper marked with a tick instead of a cross or other mark is valid. Held that the tick mark clearly indicated the voter's intention and was a valid vote. The Additional Commissioner correctly counted it in favor of respondent no.4. (Paras 3-5)

B) Election Law - Drawing of Lots - When Not Permissible - Section 33(5) Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959 - The Returning Officer declared a tie and proceeded to draw lots. However, the court held that since the ballot paper in question was valid, there was no tie, and the Additional Commissioner rightly set aside the order of the Additional Collector. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Additional Commissioner was justified in holding that the respondent no.4 had received five votes, and whether the ballot paper with a tick mark was valid.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. The order dated 29.10.2015 passed by the Additional Commissioner is upheld.

Law Points

  • Election law
  • Interpretation of ballot papers
  • Validity of tick mark
  • Section 33(5) Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act
  • 1959
  • Drawing of lots
  • Appellate jurisdiction of Additional Commissioner
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (06) 111

Writ Petition No. 6568 of 2015

2016-06-14

A. S. Chandurkar J.

Shri J. B. Kasat for petitioner, Ms. T. Khan for respondent nos. 1 & 2, Shri R. D. Wakode for respondent nos. 4 to 8

Meena Dilip Aware

The Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division, Amravati & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Additional Commissioner in an election dispute under Section 33(5) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the order dated 29.10.2015 passed by the Additional Commissioner setting aside the Additional Collector's order and declaring respondent no.4 as the elected Sarpanch.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was aggrieved by the Additional Commissioner's finding that respondent no.4 had received five votes, including a ballot paper with a tick mark which the petitioner argued was invalid.

Previous Decisions

The Additional Collector on 28.05.2015 upheld the Returning Officer's decision to draw lots. The Additional Commissioner on 29.10.2015 set aside that order and declared respondent no.4 as the winner.

Issues

Whether the ballot paper with a tick mark was valid under Section 33(5) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959. Whether the Additional Commissioner was justified in holding that respondent no.4 had received five votes.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the tick mark on the ballot paper did not clearly indicate the voter's intention and thus the vote should be treated as invalid. Respondents argued that the tick mark was a clear expression of choice and the vote was valid.

Ratio Decidendi

A ballot paper marked with a tick mark is valid as it clearly indicates the voter's intention. The Additional Commissioner correctly counted such vote in favor of the candidate for whom it was marked.

Judgment Excerpts

The Additional Commissioner recorded a finding that the respondent no.4 had received five votes while the petitioner had received four votes. The court held that the tick mark clearly indicated the voter's intention and was a valid vote.

Procedural History

Elections held on 09.05.2015; Returning Officer declared tie and drew lots; respondent nos.4 to 8 filed dispute under Section 33(5) before Additional Collector who upheld Returning Officer's decision; appeal to Additional Commissioner who set aside Additional Collector's order on 29.10.2015; petitioner filed writ petition before High Court on 27.06.2016; judgment delivered on 14.06.2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959: 33(5)
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