Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petitions Challenging Rejection of Nomination Papers in Cooperative Society Election. Minor Defect of Non-Signing of Affidavit-B Held Curable Under Rule 21(2) of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies (Elections to Committee) Rules, 2014.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Baghele Narottam Gendlal and Thakre Mangal Chudaman, filed writ petitions challenging the rejection of their nomination papers for election to the committee of respondent No.3, Central Krushak Seva Sahakari Sanstha Maryadit, Gondia. The nomination forms were rejected by respondent No.2, the Election Officer, on the ground that the petitioners had not signed affidavit-B. The petitioners argued that this was a minor defect of a clerical or technical nature, which could have been permitted to be removed under Rule 21(2) and Rule 25(2)(4)(5) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies (Elections to Committee) Rules, 2014. They relied on the cases of Godha Ram v. State of Punjab and Ravi Amrutrao Bagde v. Commissioner, Amravati Division. The respondents, including the State of Maharashtra, the Election Officer, and the Society, contended that signing affidavit-B was a mandatory requirement and the rejection was correct. The court, after hearing all parties, held that the omission to sign affidavit-B was a minor defect, not of a substantial character, and the Election Officer should have allowed the petitioners to correct it under Rule 21(2). The court set aside the rejection orders and directed the Election Officer to accept the nomination papers and proceed with the election in accordance with law. The writ petitions were allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Law - Election - Nomination Paper - Minor Defect - Curable Defect - The omission to sign affidavit-B in the nomination form is a minor defect of a clerical or technical nature, not a defect of substantial character, and is curable under Rule 21(2) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies (Elections to Committee) Rules, 2014. The Election Officer ought to have allowed the petitioners to remove the defect instead of rejecting the nomination papers. (Paras 4-7)

B) Cooperative Law - Election - Rules - Rule 21(2) and Rule 25(2)(4)(5) - Interpretation - Rule 21(2) empowers the Election Officer to allow correction of defects in nomination papers, and Rule 25(2)(4)(5) provides for scrutiny and rejection only for defects of substantial character. Non-signing of affidavit-B is not a substantial defect. (Paras 4-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the omission to sign affidavit-B in the nomination form is a defect of substantial character warranting rejection, or a minor defect curable under Rule 21(2) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies (Elections to Committee) Rules, 2014.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petitions, set aside the orders of rejection of nomination papers, and directed respondent No.2 (Election Officer) to accept the nomination papers of the petitioners and proceed with the election in accordance with law. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Minor defect in nomination paper is curable
  • Rejection of nomination for non-signing of affidavit-B is improper
  • Rule 21(2) of Maharashtra Cooperative Societies (Elections to Committee) Rules
  • 2014 allows removal of defects
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (04) 122

Writ Petition No. 2065 of 2016 with Writ Petition No. 2066 of 2016

2016-04-02

S. B. Shukre, J.

Shri S. K. Tambde for petitioners, Shri A. M. Balpande (A.G.P.) for respondent No.1, Shri Parag C. Tiwari for respondent No.2, Shri Anup Parihar for respondent No.3

Baghele Narottam Gendlal and Thakre Mangal Chudaman

State of Maharashtra, Election Officer for Central Krushak Seva Sahakari Sanstha Maryadit, Gondia, and Central Krushak Seva Sahakari Sanstha Maryadit, Gondia

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging rejection of nomination papers for election to a cooperative society committee.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought setting aside of the rejection orders and direction to accept their nomination papers.

Filing Reason

Nomination papers rejected by Election Officer for non-signing of affidavit-B.

Issues

Whether non-signing of affidavit-B is a defect of substantial character or a minor curable defect. Whether the Election Officer was justified in rejecting the nomination papers without allowing correction.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners: The omission to sign affidavit-B is a minor clerical/technical defect curable under Rule 21(2) and Rule 25(2)(4)(5) of the Co-Op. Rules, 2014. Respondents: Signing affidavit-B is a mandatory requirement and rejection is correct.

Ratio Decidendi

The omission to sign affidavit-B in the nomination form is a minor defect of a clerical or technical nature, not a defect of substantial character, and is curable under Rule 21(2) of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies (Elections to Committee) Rules, 2014. The Election Officer ought to have allowed the petitioners to remove the defect instead of rejecting the nomination papers.

Judgment Excerpts

By this writ petition, the petitioners have challenged rejection of nomination papers filed by them for contesting election to respondent No.3 Society. The omission to sign affidavitB was only the clerical or technical error, which could have been allowed to be corrected by respondent No.2. In the circumstances, the petitions deserve to be allowed.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed writ petitions in the High Court of Bombay at Nagpur Bench challenging the rejection of their nomination papers by the Election Officer. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on 2nd April 2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies (Elections to Committee) Rules, 2014: Rule 21(2), Rule 25(2), Rule 25(4), Rule 25(5)
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