Bombay High Court Allows Students to Appear for M.Pharm Examination Despite Delay in B.Pharm Revaluation Result. University's Failure to Declare Revaluation Result Within Stipulated Time Cannot Deprive Students of Right to Pursue Higher Education.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Sneha Fulchand Hargude and Bharat Gopal Murarka, were students who appeared for the B.Pharm Final Examination in Summer 2015 but were declared unsuccessful in some subjects. They applied for revaluation under Direction No.5 of 2004 of the Nagpur University, which requires revaluation results to be declared within 45 days. However, the University failed to declare the results within that period. Meanwhile, the petitioners were provisionally admitted to the M.Pharm course subject to the declaration of their B.Pharm results. They attended M.Pharm Part-I classes and submitted practical records. When the M.Pharm Part-I examinations were scheduled, the college (respondent No.3) rejected their applications to appear for the examination on the ground that their B.Pharm results were not yet declared. The petitioners challenged this communication dated 18/11/2015 before the Bombay High Court. The court observed that the University's failure to declare revaluation results within 45 days was not the fault of the petitioners. The court held that the petitioners, who were provisionally admitted, could not be denied the opportunity to appear for the M.Pharm examination due to the University's delay. The court directed the college to permit the petitioners to appear for the M.Pharm Part-I examination, subject to the condition that if the petitioners failed to pass the B.Pharm examination, their admission to M.Pharm would stand cancelled. The petition was allowed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Education Law - Revaluation of Examination Results - Direction No.5 of 2004 of Nagpur University - Timely Declaration - The University is required to declare revaluation results within 45 days. Failure to do so cannot be used to deny students the opportunity to appear for higher studies examinations. The court held that the University's delay in declaring revaluation results cannot prejudice the students who were provisionally admitted to M.Pharm course. (Paras 2-5)

B) Education Law - Provisional Admission - Right to Appear for Examination - Students provisionally admitted to a higher course subject to declaration of previous results have a right to appear for the examination of the higher course if the delay in declaration is attributable to the University. The court directed the college to permit the petitioners to appear for the M.Pharm Part-I examination. (Paras 6-7)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioners, who were provisionally admitted to M.Pharm course subject to declaration of their B.Pharm revaluation results, can be denied permission to appear for the M.Pharm Part-I examination due to the University's failure to declare the revaluation results within the stipulated period of 45 days.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The communication dated 18/11/2015 rejecting the petitioners' applications is quashed and set aside. The respondent No.3 college is directed to permit the petitioners to appear for the M.Pharm Part-I examination. However, if the petitioners fail to pass the B.Pharm examination, their admission to M.Pharm shall stand cancelled. Rule made absolute. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Revaluation result must be declared within 45 days
  • University cannot delay revaluation result to detriment of students
  • Students provisionally admitted to higher course cannot be denied examination appearance due to University's delay
  • Right to education includes timely declaration of results
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Case Details

2016 LawText (BOM) (03) 154

Writ Petition No. 6293 of 2015

2016-03-01

Smt. Vasanti A. Naik, A.S. Chandurkar

Mr. T. S. Kene for petitioners, Mr. P. S. Tembhare for respondent No.1, Mr. P. B. Patil for respondent No.2, None for respondent No.3

Ms. Sneha Fulchand Hargude and Bharat S/o Gopal Murarka

Joint Director of Technical Education, Rashtra Sant Tukdoji Maharaj Nagpur University, and Dada Saheb Balpande College of Pharmacy

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the college's communication rejecting the petitioners' applications to appear for M.Pharm Part-I examination due to non-declaration of B.Pharm revaluation results.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought direction to the college to permit them to appear for the M.Pharm Part-I examination.

Filing Reason

The college rejected the petitioners' applications to appear for M.Pharm Part-I examination because their B.Pharm revaluation results were not declared, despite the University's delay in declaring those results.

Issues

Whether the petitioners can be denied permission to appear for M.Pharm Part-I examination due to University's delay in declaring B.Pharm revaluation results. Whether the petitioners' provisional admission to M.Pharm course entitles them to appear for the examination pending declaration of B.Pharm results.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that they applied for revaluation within time, but the University failed to declare results within 45 days as per Direction No.5 of 2004. They were provisionally admitted to M.Pharm and attended classes. Denying them examination appearance due to University's delay is unjust. Respondents argued that the petitioners could not appear for M.Pharm examination until their B.Pharm results were declared, as per rules.

Ratio Decidendi

The University's failure to declare revaluation results within the stipulated period of 45 days cannot be used to deny students the opportunity to appear for higher studies examinations. Students provisionally admitted to a higher course have a right to appear for the examination of that course if the delay in declaration of previous results is attributable to the University.

Judgment Excerpts

The University was required to declare the revaluation result within a period of 45 days. The University has failed to declare the result within the stipulated period. The petitioners cannot be made to suffer for the fault of the University. The petitioners are entitled to appear for the M.Pharm Part-I examination.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Writ Petition No. 6293 of 2015 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging the college's communication dated 18/11/2015. Notice for final disposal was issued on 20/11/2015, and respondents were served. The petition was heard finally on 01/03/2016.

Acts & Sections

  • Direction No.5 of 2004 of Nagpur University:
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