Bombay High Court at Goa Dismisses Second Appeal in Property Dispute — Upholds Concurrent Findings of Courts Below on Title and Possession. The court held that the appellant failed to prove title and possession over the suit property, and the findings of fact by the lower appellate court were not perverse or based on no evidence.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a property dispute where the appellant, Xec Mohidin (since deceased, represented by his heirs), filed a second appeal against the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court which affirmed the trial court's dismissal of his suit. The appellant claimed title and possession over a certain property, but the courts below found that he failed to prove his case. The High Court, in second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, examined whether any substantial question of law arose. The court noted that the findings of fact by the lower appellate court were based on evidence and were not perverse. The appellant could not demonstrate any error of law or fact that would warrant interference. Consequently, the second appeal was dismissed, upholding the concurrent findings that the appellant had no title or possession over the suit property.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The High Court in second appeal can interfere with concurrent findings of fact only if they are perverse or based on no evidence. The court found no such perversity and dismissed the appeal. (Paras 1-10)

B) Property Law - Title and Possession - Burden of Proof - The appellant failed to prove his title and possession over the suit property. The concurrent findings of the trial court and first appellate court were upheld. (Paras 5-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law warranting interference with the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the courts below.

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Final Decision

The second appeal is dismissed. The concurrent findings of the courts below are upheld.

Law Points

  • Second appeal
  • substantial question of law
  • concurrent findings of fact
  • perversity
  • no evidence
  • interference by High Court
  • Section 100 CPC
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Case Details

2016:BHC-GOA:102

Second Appeal Nos. 41 & 49 of 2004

0000-00-00

2016:BHC-GOA:102

Xec Mohidin (since deceased) represented by his heirs: Smt. Latifa Bi, Shri Shaikh Abdul Wahab, Smt. Razia Bi Abdul Wahab, Shaikh Abdul Hafiz, Shaikh Abdul Rahim (since deceased), Mrs. Farzana Bi, Shaikh Abdul Majid, Shaikh Abdul Azim (since deceased), Miss Nasima Begam, Smt. Nazbunissa Bi Shaikh Kassim, Shaikh Kassim (since deceased), Mrs. Nazbunissa Bi Shaikh Kassim, Mrs. Shaikh Harifa Bi Livakhat Ali, Mr. Shaikh Liyakhat Ali, Mr. Shaikh Mustaq, Mr. Shaikh Irshad, Mr. Shaikh Ashpak, Mr. Shaikh Istiyak, Mrs. Shaikh Asifa Bi, Smt. Mumtaz Bi Kutibuddin, Kutubuddin Bichunnavar, Smt. Rashida Bi Shaikh Latif, Shaikh Latif (since deceased), Shaikh Habiba Sallam, Shaikh Abdul Sallam, Shaikh Husain Sab, Sharika Bi

Xec Mamod Babar (since deceased) represented by his heirs: Shaikh Yassim Muhammad (since deceased), Hanifa Bi Shaikh, Fatima Bi Shaikh, Shri Akbar Abbas Shaikh, Aziza Bi Shaikh, Nisar Shaikh, Irfan Shaikh, Barkat Shaikh

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against concurrent findings in a property dispute regarding title and possession.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the judgment and decree of the lower appellate court which affirmed the trial court's dismissal of the suit.

Filing Reason

The appellant claimed title and possession over the suit property, which was denied by the courts below.

Previous Decisions

The trial court dismissed the suit, and the first appellate court affirmed that decision.

Issues

Whether the second appeal involves any substantial question of law warranting interference with concurrent findings of fact.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the findings of the courts below were perverse and based on no evidence. The respondent supported the concurrent findings and argued that no substantial question of law arose.

Ratio Decidendi

In a second appeal under Section 100 CPC, the High Court can interfere with concurrent findings of fact only if they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellant failed to demonstrate any such perversity.

Procedural History

The suit was filed by the appellant in the trial court, which dismissed it. The appellant appealed to the first appellate court, which affirmed the dismissal. The appellant then filed the present second appeal before the High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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