Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Acceptance of Nomination of Disqualified Candidate in Gram Panchayat Elections. Returning Officer Failed to Consider Disqualification Order Passed by Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Amol Sahebrao Solanke, filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging the acceptance of the nomination of respondent No.3, Sunil Namdeorao Harne, for the elections to the Gram Panchayat of Kanzara village, scheduled to be held on 4 August 2015. The petitioner was a candidate from Ward No.2 of the same panchayat. The returning officers were respondent No.1 (Tahsildar, Kanzara) and respondent No.2 (Anil Bhaurao Yewtikar). The petitioner's grievance was that respondent No.3 was disqualified by an order passed by the Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division, Amravati, and therefore his nomination ought to have been rejected. However, the returning officer accepted the nomination without considering the disqualification order. The court heard the petition by consent of both parties. The court found that the returning officer had failed to apply his mind to the disqualification order, which was a clear statutory bar. The court held that the acceptance of the nomination was illegal and set it aside. The court allowed the writ petition and directed that the nomination of respondent No.3 be rejected. The court also made the rule absolute.

Headnote

A) Election Law - Disqualification of Candidate - Returning Officer's Duty - Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959 - The returning officer failed to consider the disqualification order passed by the Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division, which disqualified respondent No.3 from contesting elections. The court held that the returning officer ought to have applied his mind to the disqualification order and rejected the nomination. (Paras 1-4)

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The High Court can interfere in election matters where the returning officer acts without jurisdiction or in violation of statutory provisions. The court allowed the petition and set aside the acceptance of nomination. (Paras 1-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the returning officer was justified in accepting the nomination of respondent No.3 despite a subsisting disqualification order passed by the Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, set aside the acceptance of nomination of respondent No.3, and directed the returning officer to reject the nomination. Rule made absolute.

Law Points

  • Election law
  • Disqualification of candidates
  • Returning officer's duty to scrutinize nominations
  • Writ jurisdiction under Article 226
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (07) 181

Writ Petition No.4255 of 2015

2015-07-31

A. P. Bhangale, J.

Shri A.R. Deshpande for Petitioner, Shri Firdos Mirza for Respondent No.3

Amol Sahebrao Solanke

The Tahsildar, Kanzara; Anil Bhaurao Yewtikar; Sunil Namdeorao Harne; Gram Panchayat Kanzara

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging acceptance of nomination of a disqualified candidate in Gram Panchayat elections.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought setting aside of the acceptance of nomination of respondent No.3 and direction to reject his nomination.

Filing Reason

Returning officer accepted nomination of respondent No.3 despite a disqualification order passed by the Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division.

Previous Decisions

Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division had passed an order disqualifying respondent No.3.

Issues

Whether the returning officer was justified in accepting the nomination of respondent No.3 despite a subsisting disqualification order.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that respondent No.3 was disqualified by order of Additional Commissioner, Amravati Division, and returning officer failed to consider it. Respondent No.3's counsel opposed the petition.

Ratio Decidendi

A returning officer must apply his mind to any disqualification order while scrutinizing nominations; failure to do so renders the acceptance illegal and liable to be set aside under Article 226.

Judgment Excerpts

The returning officer without any application of mind to the order passed by the said competent Authority wrongly accepted the nomination form.

Procedural History

The petition was assigned to this Court pursuant to direction dated 30.6.2015 from the Honourable Chief Justice. Rule was issued and made returnable forthwith. Heard by consent.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Village Panchayats Act, 1959:
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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