Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Arbitral Award Under Section 34 of Arbitration Act — Service of Notice at Old Address Valid Despite Change of Address Not Communicated to Respondent. The court held that a party who changes its address must communicate the change to the other party, and failure to do so renders service at the old address valid.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Asset International (a division of Aptech Ltd.), filed a petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 challenging an arbitral award dated 31st March, 2008. The respondent, M/s. Universal Computer, had been appointed as a franchisee by the petitioner under a franchise agreement dated 30th October, 2002. Disputes arose, and the respondent issued a notice on 24th October, 2005 proposing names for appointment of a sole arbitrator. The petitioner objected to the proposed names. The respondent then appointed Mr. Suresh Kamble as sole arbitrator. The petitioner filed an application under Section 11 of the Act for appointment of an arbitrator, which was dismissed by the High Court on 6th October, 2006, holding that since the respondent had already appointed an arbitrator, the remedy was not under Section 11. The arbitrator proceeded with the arbitration and passed an award on 31st March, 2008. The petitioner challenged the award on the ground that it was not served with notice of the arbitration proceedings because the notices were sent to its old address, whereas the petitioner had changed its address with effect from 21st July, 2007 and had filed Form No.18 with the Registrar of Companies. The court held that the petitioner had not communicated the change of address to the respondent, and therefore service at the old address was valid. The court also noted that the petitioner had knowledge of the arbitration proceedings and had participated in the appointment process. The petition was dismissed as devoid of merits.

Headnote

A) Arbitration Law - Service of Notice - Change of Address - Section 34, Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 - The petitioner challenged the arbitral award on the ground that it was not served with notice of the arbitration proceedings as the notice was sent to its old address. The court held that since the petitioner had changed its address with effect from 21st July, 2007 but did not communicate the change to the respondent, the service of notice at the old address was valid. The court also noted that the petitioner had knowledge of the arbitration proceedings and had participated in the appointment of the arbitrator. The petition was dismissed. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the arbitral award dated 31st March, 2008 is liable to be set aside on the ground that the petitioner was not served with notice of the arbitration proceedings due to change of address.

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Final Decision

The petition is dismissed. The arbitral award dated 31st March, 2008 is upheld.

Law Points

  • Service of notice at old address is valid if change of address not communicated to other party
  • Arbitral award cannot be set aside on ground of lack of notice if party had knowledge of proceedings
  • Section 34 petition must be filed within limitation period.
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (07) 85

Arbitration Petition No.743 of 2013

2015-07-21

R.D. Dhanuka, J.

Mr. N. Engineer with Mr. Jayesh Mistry i/b RMG Law Associates for the Petitioner. None for the Respondent.

Asset International (A Division of Aptech Ltd. Co.)

M/s. Universal Computer, Sou. Kalpana Uttam Kunutkar (Proprietor) through Shri Uttam P. Gangadhar Kunutkar (POA)

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Nature of Litigation

Petition under Section 34 of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 challenging an arbitral award.

Remedy Sought

Setting aside of the arbitral award dated 31st March, 2008.

Filing Reason

The petitioner claimed that it was not served with notice of the arbitration proceedings because the notices were sent to its old address, whereas the petitioner had changed its address.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had dismissed the petitioner's application under Section 11 of the Act on 6th October, 2006, holding that since the respondent had already appointed an arbitrator, the remedy was not under Section 11.

Issues

Whether the arbitral award is liable to be set aside on the ground that the petitioner was not served with notice of the arbitration proceedings due to change of address.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that it was not served with notice of the arbitration proceedings because the notices were sent to its old address, whereas the petitioner had changed its address with effect from 21st July, 2007 and had filed Form No.18 with the Registrar of Companies.

Ratio Decidendi

A party who changes its address must communicate the change to the other party; failure to do so renders service at the old address valid. The petitioner had knowledge of the arbitration proceedings and had participated in the appointment of the arbitrator, and therefore cannot claim lack of notice.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner changed its old address to new address and accordingly filed Form No.18 with the Registrar of Companies. The respondent had already appointed an arbitrator, the remedy of the petitioner was not under section 11 of the Arbitration Act.

Procedural History

The respondent appointed Mr. Suresh Kamble as sole arbitrator. The petitioner filed an application under Section 11 of the Act for appointment of an arbitrator, which was dismissed by the High Court on 6th October, 2006. The arbitrator passed an award on 31st March, 2008. The petitioner filed the present petition under Section 34 of the Act on an unspecified date.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 34, Section 11
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Arbitral Award Under Section 34 of Arbitration Act — Service of Notice at Old Address Valid Despite Change of Address Not Communicated to Respondent. The court held that a party who changes its addre...
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