Bombay High Court Allows Reference on Double Taxation Issue in Income Tax Case — Assessee Company Cannot Be Taxed Again on Income Already Assessed in Export Firm's Hands. The court considered whether income already assessed in the hands of an export firm could be taxed again in the hands of the assessee limited company, noting that the facts were not in dispute.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves an income tax reference by the Bombay High Court at Nagpur Bench. The assessee, R.B. Shreeram Durgaprasad (P) Limited, Tumsar, challenged the addition of Rs.1.71 crores as its income from under-invoicing in export transactions. The court had earlier directed the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) to refer two questions of law: (1) whether the sum was included in the income of the export firm for assessment years 1950-51 to 1958-59, and (2) whether the Tribunal was justified in sustaining the addition as the assessee's income. The Official Liquidator, representing the assessee company (which was under winding up), argued that taxing the same amount again amounted to double taxation, as the income had already been assessed in the hands of the export firm. The ITAT, while forwarding the statement of the case, noted that the first question did not arise out of the order of the limited company and relied on findings in the export firm's case. The court, after hearing both sides, found that the facts were not in dispute and that the matter needed adjudication on the two questions. The judgment does not provide a final decision on the merits but records the submissions and the procedural history.

Headnote

A) Income Tax - Double Taxation - Assessment of Same Income in Different Entities - Income Tax Act, 1961 - The court considered whether income already assessed in the hands of an export firm could be taxed again in the hands of the assessee limited company. The court noted that the facts were not in dispute and that the export firm was not a party to the proceedings. The court directed the Tribunal to refer the questions of law for adjudication. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the sum of Rs.1.71 crores was included in the income of the export firm for assessment years 1950-51 to 1958-59 and whether the Tribunal was justified in sustaining the addition of that amount as income of the assessee company from under-invoicing in export transactions.

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Final Decision

The court heard the parties and noted that the facts were not in dispute. The matter was to be adjudicated on the two questions of law referred. The judgment does not contain a final decision on the merits but records the submissions and procedural history.

Law Points

  • Double taxation
  • Income Tax Act
  • 1961
  • Assessment
  • Export firm
  • Limited company
  • Reference
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (05) 58

Income Tax Reference No. 437 of 1975

2015-05-08

B.P. Dharmadhikari, S.B. Shukre

Shri A.K. De for the applicant, Shri Anand Parchure for the respondent

R.B. Shreeram Durgaprasad (P) Limited, Tumsar

The Commissioner of Income-tax, Vidarbha & Marathwada, Nagpur

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Nature of Litigation

Income tax reference under the Income Tax Act, 1961

Remedy Sought

The assessee company sought to challenge the addition of Rs.1.71 crores as its income, arguing double taxation.

Filing Reason

The assessee company was taxed on the same income that had already been assessed in the hands of the export firm.

Previous Decisions

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal had sustained the addition of Rs.1.71 crores as income of the assessee from under-invoicing in export transactions.

Issues

Whether the sum of Rs.1.71 crores was included in the income of the export firm for assessment years 1950-51 to 1958-59. Whether the Tribunal was justified in law in sustaining the addition of Rs.1.71 crores as the income of the assessee from under-invoicing in respect of export transactions.

Submissions/Arguments

The Official Liquidator argued that the income of Rs.1.71 crores had already been included in the income of the export firm, and taxing the assessee company again amounts to double taxation. The respondent (Income Tax department) did not dispute the facts but contended that the export firm was not a party to the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi

The court did not decide the merits but noted that the income of Rs.1.71 crores was included in the income of the export firm, and the assessee company could not be taxed again for the same sum, as it would amount to double taxation. However, the export firm was not a party to the proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

The parties do not dispute that income of Rs.1.71 crore was included in the income of R.B.S.D. Export firm from the Assessment years 195051 to 195859. The assessee company has submitted that it amounts to double taxation.

Procedural History

The High Court, by order dated 16.05.1991, directed the ITAT to refer two questions of law. The ITAT forwarded the statement of the case on 15.03.1993. The matter was heard on 26.03.2015 and finally on 29.04.2015, with judgment pronounced on 08.05.2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Income Tax Act, 1961:
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