High Court of Bombay at Goa Allows Appeal in Motor Accident Claim — Widow and Minor Daughters Entitled to Compensation for Death of Pedestrian Hit by Bus. Negligence of Bus Driver Established as Deceased Was Walking on Road After Alighting from Bus.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The present appeal is directed against the judgment and award dated 03.11.2009 passed by the learned Presiding Officer of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mapusa, by which the claim petition of the claimants has been dismissed. The claimants, Smt. Sneha Saularam Bankar (widow) and her three minor daughters, filed a petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 seeking compensation of Rs.6,40,000/- for the death of Saularam Bankar in a road accident. On 29.11.2006 at about 19.00 hours, the deceased was walking on the road leading from Morjim to Tembwado-Mapusa after alighting from a bus. At that time, a bus bearing registration No. GA-01-U-1262 came from the opposite side at high speed in a rash and negligent manner and gave a tremendous dash to the deceased, causing grievous injuries leading to his death. The Tribunal dismissed the claim petition on the ground that the claimants failed to prove that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the bus by the respondent driver. The High Court, on appeal, examined the evidence and found that the Tribunal erred in its appreciation of evidence. The court held that the deceased was walking on the road after alighting from the bus and was hit by the bus coming from the opposite side at high speed, which clearly established the negligence of the bus driver. The court allowed the appeal and set aside the Tribunal's order, directing the respondents to pay compensation to the claimants.

Headnote

A) Motor Accident Claims - Negligence - Section 166 Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Claim for Compensation - The claimants, widow and minor daughters of deceased, filed claim petition under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 for compensation of Rs.6,40,000/- for death of deceased in a road accident. The Tribunal dismissed the claim holding that claimants failed to prove negligence of bus driver. On appeal, the High Court held that the Tribunal erred in its appreciation of evidence and that the deceased was walking on the road after alighting from bus and was hit by the bus coming from opposite side at high speed, establishing negligence of the driver. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal erred in dismissing the claim petition on the ground that the claimants failed to prove that the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the bus by the respondent driver.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. The judgment and award dated 03.11.2009 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mapusa is set aside. The respondents are directed to pay compensation to the claimants.

Law Points

  • Motor Vehicles Act
  • 1988
  • Section 166
  • Negligence
  • Burden of Proof
  • Compensation
  • Rash and Negligent Driving
  • Pedestrian Accident
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Case Details

2015:BHC-GOA:753

First Appeal No. 22 of 2010

2015-03-19

K. L. Wadane, J

2015:BHC-GOA:753

Mr. J. J. Mulgaonkar for appellants, Mr. E. Afonso for respondent no.2

Smt. Sneha Saularam Bankar and others

Shri Hanumant Vaman Pednekar and Oriental Insurance Company Ltd.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against dismissal of claim petition under Motor Vehicles Act for compensation for death in road accident.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought compensation of Rs.6,40,000/- for death of deceased Saularam Bankar.

Filing Reason

Claimants filed petition under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 for compensation for death of deceased in road accident caused by rash and negligent driving of bus.

Previous Decisions

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mapusa dismissed the claim petition on 03.11.2009.

Issues

Whether the Tribunal erred in dismissing the claim petition on the ground that claimants failed to prove negligence of bus driver.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the Tribunal erred in appreciation of evidence and that the deceased was walking on road after alighting from bus and was hit by bus coming from opposite side at high speed, establishing negligence. Respondents argued that claimants failed to prove rash and negligent driving.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal erred in dismissing the claim petition as the evidence clearly showed that the deceased was walking on the road after alighting from the bus and was hit by the bus coming from the opposite side at high speed, which established the negligence of the bus driver.

Judgment Excerpts

The present appeal is directed against the judgment and award dated 03.11.2009 passed by the learned Presiding Officer of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mapusa, by which the claim petition of the claimants has been dismissed. On the day of the accident i.e. on 29.11.2006 at about 19.00 hours the deceased Saularam was walking on the road leading from Morjim to Tembwado-Mapusa after alighting from the bus. At the relevant time of the accident, the bus bearing registration No. GA-01-U-1262 came from opposite side in a very high speed in rash and negligent manner and gave tremendous dash to Saularam due to which Saularam sustained grievous injuries.

Procedural History

Claimants filed claim petition under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 before Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Mapusa. Tribunal dismissed the claim on 03.11.2009. Claimants filed First Appeal No. 22 of 2010 before High Court of Bombay at Goa. High Court allowed the appeal on 19.03.2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Motor Vehicles Act, 1988: Section 166
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