Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant for Kidnapping and Rape of Minor Girl. Consistent Testimony of Prosecutrix and Medical Evidence of Pregnancy Confirm Offences Under Sections 363, 366-A, and 376 IPC.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Ravindra @ Balu s/o Sonaji Hivrale, was convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad, for offences under Sections 363, 366-A, and 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for seven years with concurrent sentences. The appeal was filed against this conviction and sentence. The prosecutrix, a 14-year-old girl studying in 9th standard, was a friend of the appellant's sister and frequently visited their house. The appellant, who ran a cycle shop, developed a sexual relationship with her on the promise of marriage, leading to her pregnancy. On 11 October 1995, the appellant took her from her village to Aurangabad, where he rented a room and kept her until 18 October 1995. Her father filed a missing report on 14 October 1995. The appellant was traced through a letter he posted, which was intercepted by villagers. The prosecutrix was recovered and brought to the police station. The trial court relied on the consistent testimony of the prosecutrix, medical evidence confirming pregnancy, and the fact that the victim was a minor. The High Court upheld the conviction, holding that the prosecutrix's testimony was trustworthy, the medical evidence corroborated the sexual intercourse, and the appellant's promise to marry did not constitute valid consent as the victim was below 16 years. The court also noted that the appellant had taken the victim away from her lawful guardian without consent, constituting kidnapping. The appeal was dismissed, and the conviction and sentence were confirmed.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Kidnapping - Section 363 IPC - Taking away a minor girl from lawful guardianship without consent - Prosecutrix aged 14 years was taken by accused from her village to Aurangabad without her father's consent - Held that the offence of kidnapping is made out as the girl was a minor and the taking was without consent of guardian (Paras 2-4).

B) Criminal Law - Rape - Section 376 IPC - Sexual intercourse with a minor - Accused developed sexual relationship with prosecutrix aged 14 years, resulting in pregnancy - Medical evidence confirmed pregnancy - Held that the sexual intercourse was rape as the victim was below 16 years, and consent is immaterial (Paras 2, 6-7).

C) Criminal Law - Kidnapping for marriage - Section 366-A IPC - Inducing a minor girl to go from any place with intent that she may be forced or seduced to illicit intercourse - Accused promised to marry and took prosecutrix to Aurangabad, kept her in a rented room for a week - Held that the ingredients of Section 366-A are satisfied as the accused induced the minor to leave her home with intent to have illicit intercourse (Paras 3-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellant under Sections 363, 366-A, and 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The conviction and sentence passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad in Sessions Case No. 27/1996 are confirmed.

Law Points

  • Consistent testimony of prosecutrix
  • medical evidence of pregnancy
  • promise to marry
  • age of victim
  • presumption under Section 114-A Evidence Act
  • no consent of minor
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Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (02) 28

Criminal Appeal No. 48 of 2001

2015-02-24

T.V. Nalawade, J.

Mr. R.S. Deshmukh for appellant, Mr. M.M. Nerlikar, APP for State

Ravindra @ Balu s/o. Sonaji Hivrale

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for kidnapping, inducing a minor for illicit intercourse, and rape.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought acquittal from the conviction and sentence under Sections 363, 366-A, and 376 IPC.

Filing Reason

Appellant was convicted by the trial court and sentenced to seven years rigorous imprisonment.

Previous Decisions

Trial court convicted and sentenced the appellant in Sessions Case No. 27/1996.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 363 IPC for kidnapping is sustainable? Whether the conviction under Section 366-A IPC for inducing a minor for illicit intercourse is sustainable? Whether the conviction under Section 376 IPC for rape is sustainable?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the prosecutrix was a consenting party and that the relationship was consensual. State argued that the prosecutrix was a minor and her consent was immaterial, and the evidence established the offences.

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecutrix's testimony was consistent and trustworthy, medical evidence confirmed pregnancy, and the victim was a minor (14 years). Therefore, the offences of kidnapping, inducing a minor for illicit intercourse, and rape are established. Consent of a minor is no defence.

Judgment Excerpts

Prosecutrix is a daughter of complainant Anna (PW 1). She was studying in 9th standard... aged about 14 years. The accused was running a cycle shop... he could develop sexual relationship with the prosecutrix. He promised her to marry with her and kept the relationship with her. She became pregnant. On 11.10.1995 at about 8.30 a.m. when prosecutrix visited the house of accused, he took her to a field... took her first to village Adegaon (Sadak) and then to Aurangabad.

Procedural History

The trial court (Additional Sessions Judge, Aurangabad) convicted and sentenced the appellant in Sessions Case No. 27/1996. The appellant filed Criminal Appeal No. 48 of 2001 before the Bombay High Court, Bench at Aurangabad. The appeal was reserved on 16 February 2015 and pronounced on 24 February 2015.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 363, 366-A, 376
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High Court Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction of Appellant for Kidnapping and Rape of Minor Girl. Consistent Testimony of Prosecutrix and Medical Evidence of Pregnancy Confirm Offences Under Sections 363, 366-A, and 376 IPC.
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