Bombay High Court Protects Service of Employee Despite Invalidated Caste Certificate Based on Full Bench Judgment in Arun Vishwanath. Mere invalidation of caste claim does not entail withdrawal of benefits or discharge from employment that became final prior to Milind's case.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
  • 88
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Chandrapal Ratansingh Rajput, filed a writ petition challenging the order dated 31.03.2006 of the Divisional Caste Scrutiny Committee, Amravati, which invalidated his caste certificate claiming to belong to 'Rajput Bhamta' and recorded his caste as 'Rajput' in school records. The petitioner was employed with the Maharashtra State Seeds Corporation. During the hearing, the petitioner's counsel, on instructions, conceded that the petitioner was single and there was no issue of future generations. Relying on the Full Bench judgment of the Bombay High Court in Arun s/o Vishwanath v. State of Maharashtra and others (2015 (1) Mh.L.J. 457), the counsel restricted the case only to protection of service, specifically invoking clauses (i) and (v) of paragraph 75 of that judgment. Clause (i) states that mere invalidation of the caste claim by the Scrutiny Committee would not entail withdrawal of benefits or discharge from employment that had become final prior to the decision in Milind's case on 28.11.2000. Clause (v) states that claims of persons belonging to Nomadic Tribes, Vimukta Jatis, and Other Backward Class category shall be decided on the lines of the Supreme Court decision in R. Unnikrishnan v. V.K. Mahanudevan (2014 (4) SCC 434). The court, without entering into the merits of the caste claim, allowed the petition and directed that the petitioner's service be protected, and no recovery of benefits already availed be made. The court also clarified that the petitioner would not be entitled to any further benefits based on the invalidated caste certificate.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Caste Certificate - Protection of Service - Invalidation of caste claim by Scrutiny Committee does not automatically lead to withdrawal of benefits or discharge from employment that became final prior to Milind's case (28.11.2000) - The petitioner, a single person with no future generations, sought only protection of service based on Full Bench judgment in Arun Vishwanath - Court granted protection of service without entering into merits of the caste claim (Paras 1-4).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner's service should be protected despite the invalidation of his caste certificate by the Scrutiny Committee, in light of the Full Bench judgment in Arun Vishwanath.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The impugned order of the Scrutiny Committee is not interfered with on merits, but the petitioner's service is protected. No recovery of benefits already availed shall be made. The petitioner shall not be entitled to any further benefits based on the invalidated caste certificate.

Law Points

  • Protection of service despite invalidation of caste claim
  • Nomadic Tribes and Vimukta Jatis claim decided on lines of R. Unnikrishnan
  • Mere invalidation does not entail withdrawal of benefits or discharge from employment prior to Milind's case
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2015 LawText (BOM) (01) 83

Writ Petition No.2209 of 2006

2015-01-08

Anoop V. Mohta, A.R. Joshi

Mr. Amol Patil for Petitioner; Mr. A.D. Sonak, A.G.P. for Respondent No.1; Mr. S.G. Jagtap for Respondent Nos. 2 & 3

Chandrapal S/o. Ratansingh Rajput

Divisional Caste Scrutiny Committee, Amravati Division, Amravati; Maharashtra State Seeds Corporation; Regional Manager, Maharashtra State Seeds Corporation, Parbhani

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Divisional Caste Scrutiny Committee invalidating the petitioner's caste certificate.

Remedy Sought

Protection of service despite invalidation of caste certificate.

Filing Reason

The Scrutiny Committee invalidated the petitioner's caste certificate claiming 'Rajput Bhamta' and recorded his caste as 'Rajput' in school records.

Previous Decisions

The Scrutiny Committee passed the impugned order dated 31.03.2006 invalidating the caste certificate.

Issues

Whether the petitioner's service should be protected despite the invalidation of his caste certificate by the Scrutiny Committee?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner's counsel conceded that the petitioner is single and there is no question of issue or future generation, and restricted the case only for protection of service based on Full Bench judgment in Arun Vishwanath. Strong reliance placed on paragraph 75 clauses (i) and (v) of Arun Vishwanath judgment.

Ratio Decidendi

Mere invalidation of the caste claim by the Scrutiny Committee would not entail the consequences of withdrawal of benefits or discharge from employment that have become final prior to the decision in Milind's case on 28.11.2000. The claim of persons belonging to Nomadic Tribes, Vimukta Jatis and Other Backward Class category shall be decided on the lines of R. Unnikrishnan.

Judgment Excerpts

mere invalidation of the caste claim by the Scrutiny Committee would not entail the consequences of withdrawal of benefits or discharge from the employment or cancellation of appointments that have become final prior to the decision in Milind's case on 28.11.2000. the claim of the persons belonging to Nomadic Tribes, Vimukta Jatis and Other Backward Class category shall be decided on the lines of the decision of the Apex Court in the case of R. Unnikrishnan and another .vs. V. K. Mahanudevan and others, reported in 2014 (4) Mh.L.J. (S.C.) 1 = 2014 (4) SCC 434.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No.2209 of 2006 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, challenging the order dated 31.03.2006 of the Divisional Caste Scrutiny Committee, Amravati, which invalidated his caste certificate. The matter was heard finally on 08.01.2015.

Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Protects Service of Employee Despite Invalidated Caste Certificate Based on Full Bench Judgment in Arun Vishwanath. Mere invalidation of caste claim does not entail withdrawal of benefits or discharge from employment that became fin...
Related Judgement
High Court Bombay High Court Allows Petition of Probationer Deemed Confirmed After Expiry of Probation Period. Termination Order Quashed as Petitioner Was Deemed Permanent Employee Under Service Regulations.