Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitioners' Challenge to Demolition of Unauthorized Constructions in Splendor Complex. Unauthorized structures built in violation of sanctioned plans and DCR are liable for demolition under Section 53 of MRTP Act, 1966.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves six writ petitions filed by residents of Splendor Complex, JVLR, Andheri (East), Mumbai, challenging the demolition of certain structures in the complex by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM). The petitioners, Suresh Agarwal, Jagdish Shetty, Pawan Kumar Sharma, Anita Pathak, Adarsh Singh, Ritu Bhatnagar, Arvind Gangoly, and Munindar Kumar Verma, claimed that the constructions were authorized and that no prior notice was given before demolition. The MCGM contended that the structures were unauthorized, built in violation of the sanctioned plan and Development Control Regulations (DCR), and that due notice under Section 53 of the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966 (MRTP Act) was served. The court examined the facts and found that the petitioners had not availed of the statutory remedy of appeal under Section 55 of the MRTP Act. The court held that the demolition was lawful as the constructions were clearly unauthorized and that the petitioners had no right to maintain such constructions. The court also rejected the plea for alternate accommodation, noting that the petitioners were owners of flats in the complex and had other properties. The writ petitions were dismissed with costs.

Headnote

A) Municipal Law - Unauthorized Construction - Demolition Order - Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966, Section 53 - Petitioners challenged demolition of structures in Splendor Complex, JVLR, Andheri (East), Mumbai, claiming they were authorized and that no notice was given. Court held that the constructions were in violation of sanctioned plans and DCR, and that the demolition was lawful after due notice and opportunity of hearing. (Paras 1-10)

B) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Alternate Remedy - Petitioners sought to bypass statutory remedies under MRTP Act. Court held that writ jurisdiction is not a substitute for statutory appeals, and that the petitioners failed to avail of alternate remedy under Section 55 of MRTP Act. (Paras 11-15)

C) Property Law - Right to Shelter - Alternate Accommodation - Petitioners claimed they would be rendered homeless. Court held that the petitioners were not entitled to alternate accommodation as they were owners of flats in the complex and had other properties. (Paras 16-20)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the demolition of alleged unauthorized constructions in the Splendor Complex was legal and whether the petitioners were entitled to relief against the demolition order.

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Final Decision

Writ petitions dismissed with costs. Demolition upheld as lawful.

Law Points

  • Unauthorized construction
  • demolition order
  • MRTP Act
  • DCR
  • writ jurisdiction
  • alternate accommodation
  • natural justice
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Case Details

2025:BHC-AS:53176

Writ Petition No.16085 of 2025 with connected matters

2025-12-05

2025:BHC-AS:53176

Suresh Agarwal, Jagdish Shetty, Pawan Kumar Sharma, Anita Pathak, Adarsh Singh, Ritu Bhatnagar, Arvind Gangoly, Munindar Kumar Verma

Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging demolition of unauthorized constructions by municipal corporation.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to quash demolition order and restrain further demolition.

Filing Reason

Demolition of structures in Splendor Complex allegedly without notice.

Issues

Whether the demolition of structures was legal and in accordance with law. Whether the petitioners were entitled to relief in writ jurisdiction despite availability of alternate remedy.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that constructions were authorized and no notice was given. MCGM argued that constructions were unauthorized and notice under Section 53 was served.

Ratio Decidendi

Unauthorized constructions in violation of sanctioned plans and DCR are liable for demolition under Section 53 of MRTP Act, 1966, and writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked when alternate statutory remedy is available.

Judgment Excerpts

The constructions were in violation of the sanctioned plan and DCR. The petitioners failed to avail of the statutory remedy of appeal under Section 55 of MRTP Act.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1966: 53, 55
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petitioners' Challenge to Demolition of Unauthorized Constructions in Splendor Complex. Unauthorized structures built in violation of sanctioned plans and DCR are liable for demolition under Section 53 of MRTP Act, 1966.
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