Bombay High Court Allows Petition Challenging Rejection of Nomination for Cooperative Society Election — Procedural Irregularity in Returning Officer's Decision. Failure to Provide Reasons and Opportunity to Cure Defect Violates Principles of Natural Justice Under Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Banganga Anurag Cooperative Housing Society Limited, a cooperative society registered under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, filed a writ petition challenging the order dated 16 December 2025 passed by the Returning Officer (Respondent No.3) rejecting the nomination of the petitioner's candidate for the election of the managing committee. The petitioner contended that the rejection was arbitrary, without any reasons, and in violation of principles of natural justice. The respondents, including the Divisional Joint Registrar, Deputy Registrar, and the Returning Officer, opposed the petition. The court examined the impugned order and found that it merely stated 'rejected' without any reasoning or opportunity to the petitioner to cure any alleged defects. The court held that the Returning Officer failed to comply with the mandatory requirements of providing a reasoned order and affording an opportunity of hearing. Consequently, the court allowed the petition, set aside the impugned order, and directed the Returning Officer to decide the nomination afresh after giving the petitioner a reasonable opportunity of hearing. The court also directed that the election process be completed expeditiously.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Societies - Election - Nomination Rejection - Natural Justice - The Returning Officer rejected the petitioner's nomination without providing reasons or an opportunity to cure defects, violating principles of natural justice. The court held that such rejection is unsustainable and set aside the impugned order. (Paras 1-10)

B) Cooperative Societies - Election - Returning Officer's Duty - Reasoned Order - The Returning Officer is required to pass a reasoned order while rejecting a nomination, and failure to do so renders the order invalid. The court directed the Returning Officer to decide the nomination afresh after hearing the petitioner. (Paras 5-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the rejection of the petitioner's nomination form for the election of the managing committee of a cooperative society was valid and in accordance with law, and whether the impugned order suffered from procedural irregularities and violation of natural justice.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition, set aside the impugned order dated 16 December 2025, and directed the Returning Officer to decide the nomination afresh after giving the petitioner a reasonable opportunity of hearing. The election process was directed to be completed expeditiously.

Law Points

  • Principles of natural justice
  • opportunity to cure defects
  • reasoned order
  • procedural fairness in election disputes
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Case Details

2025:BHC-AS:55145

Writ Petition No.12289 of 2025

2025-12-16

2025:BHC-AS:55145

Mr. Rubin Vakil with Mr. Manish Doshi, Mr. Punit Agarwwal, and Ms. Isha Thakur i/by Vimadalal & Co. for the petitioner; Mr. Hamid D. Mulla, AGP for respondent Nos.1, 2, & 4

Banganga Anurag Cooperative Housing Society Limited

Divisional Joint Registrar, Cooperative Societies, Mumbai Div., Mumbai; Deputy Registrar, Cooperative Societies, D-Ward, Mumbai; Purushottam Prabhakar Chavan; State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the rejection of nomination for election to the managing committee of a cooperative society.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought quashing of the order dated 16 December 2025 rejecting its candidate's nomination and a direction to accept the nomination.

Filing Reason

The petitioner's nomination was rejected by the Returning Officer without any reasons and without affording an opportunity to cure defects.

Previous Decisions

The Returning Officer passed an order on 16 December 2025 rejecting the nomination.

Issues

Whether the rejection of the nomination was valid and in accordance with law. Whether the impugned order suffered from procedural irregularities and violation of natural justice.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that the rejection was arbitrary, without reasons, and in violation of principles of natural justice. The respondents opposed the petition, but the court found the impugned order unsustainable.

Ratio Decidendi

The Returning Officer must pass a reasoned order while rejecting a nomination and must afford an opportunity to the candidate to cure any defects. Failure to do so violates principles of natural justice and renders the order invalid.

Judgment Excerpts

The impugned order merely states 'rejected' without any reasoning. The Returning Officer failed to provide an opportunity to the petitioner to cure any alleged defects.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed a writ petition before the High Court of Bombay challenging the order of the Returning Officer dated 16 December 2025 rejecting the nomination. The court heard the matter and delivered judgment on the same day.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960:
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