Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Partition Suit — Plaintiff's 1/9th Share Upheld. Son from First Wife Entitled to Share in Father's Intestate Property Despite Prior Partition Between Father and Sons from Second Wife.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a second appeal filed by the original defendants (appellants) challenging the judgment and decree of the subordinate courts which granted a decree in favor of the original plaintiff (respondent no.1) for a 1/9th share in the suit property. The plaintiff claimed that his father Balaji Sadashiv had two wives, Sundarabai and Ginabai. The plaintiff and two other siblings were from Sundarabai, while the remaining siblings were from Ginabai. Balaji Sadashiv died intestate. In a partition in 1976 between Balaji Sadashiv and his sons from Ginabai (including the appellants), the suit property was allotted to Balaji Sadashiv. The plaintiff contended that upon Balaji's death, he succeeded to a 1/9th share in the suit property as one of the nine legal heirs. The appellants argued that the plaintiff had no right because the property was already partitioned in 1976 and the plaintiff was not a party to that partition. The trial court and the first appellate court decreed the suit in favor of the plaintiff. In the second appeal, the High Court considered whether any substantial question of law arose. The court noted that the findings of fact by the lower courts were based on evidence and were not perverse. The court held that the plaintiff, being a son from the first wife, was entitled to a share in the property inherited from his father who died intestate, and the earlier partition did not affect his rights as he was not a party. The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the decree for 1/9th share.

Headnote

A) Hindu Law - Intestate Succession - Share of Son - Section 8, Hindu Succession Act, 1956 - Plaintiff claimed 1/9th share in property inherited from father who died intestate - Court held that plaintiff, being a son from first wife, is entitled to share along with other heirs, and the earlier partition in 1976 between father and sons from second wife did not affect plaintiff's rights as he was not a party - Held that the courts below correctly decreed the suit (Paras 1-10).

B) Civil Procedure - Second Appeal - Substantial Question of Law - Section 100, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Appellants challenged concurrent findings of fact - Court held that no substantial question of law arises as the findings are based on evidence and not perverse - Held that second appeal must be dismissed (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to a 1/9th share in the suit property as an heir of his father Balaji Sadashiv who died intestate, and whether the earlier partition in 1976 between Balaji and his sons from the second wife excludes the plaintiff from claiming a share.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the second appeal, upholding the judgment and decree of the lower courts granting the plaintiff a 1/9th share in the suit property.

Law Points

  • Hindu Succession Act
  • 1956
  • Section 8
  • Section 6
  • intestate succession
  • partition
  • burden of proof
  • share of son
  • coparcenary property
  • separate property
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (12) 109

Second Appeal No.43/1995

2014-12-23

Z.A. HAQ, J.

Shri R.L. Khapre for the appellants, Shri S.R. Deshpande for the respondent 2(A)

Jagannath s/o Balaji Zagare, Digambar Balaji Zagare, Vishwanath s/o Balaji Zagare, Parwati W/o Vishwanath Zagare, Dnyandeo S/o Vishwanath Zagare, Vandana D/o Vishwanath Zagare

Kisan Balaji Zagare (dead) through L.R. Ramu S/o Kisan Zagare, Eknath Balaji Zagare (dead) through L.R. Balu S/o Eknath Zagare, Sushila w/o Sakharam Bhadkar, Saraswati w/o Khandu Warpe, Kusum w/o Kashinath Apar, Bhagirathi w/o Anandrao Kharatkar

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for partition and declaration of share in ancestral property.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought declaration of 1/9th share in suit property and partition.

Filing Reason

Plaintiff claimed that his father Balaji Sadashiv died intestate and he is entitled to 1/9th share as one of the nine legal heirs.

Previous Decisions

Trial court decreed suit in favor of plaintiff; first appellate court confirmed decree; appellants filed second appeal.

Issues

Whether the plaintiff is entitled to 1/9th share in the suit property as an heir of his father Balaji Sadashiv who died intestate? Whether the earlier partition in 1976 between Balaji and his sons from the second wife excludes the plaintiff from claiming a share?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the property was already partitioned in 1976 and the plaintiff was not a party, hence no right. Respondent/plaintiff argued that he is a son from the first wife and entitled to share in father's intestate property.

Ratio Decidendi

A son from the first wife is entitled to a share in the property inherited from his father who died intestate, and a prior partition between the father and sons from the second wife does not affect the son's rights as he was not a party to that partition.

Judgment Excerpts

The appeal is filed by the original defendant nos.1, 2 and 4 challenging the judgment and decree passed by the subordinate Courts granting decree in favour of the original respondent no.1/plaintiff upholding his entitlement for 1/9th share in the suit property. The original respondent no.1/plaintiff filed the Civil Suit contending that Shri Balaji Sadashiv had two wives Sundarabai and Ginabai... It was pleaded that after Balaji Sadashiv, original respondent no.1/plaintiff succeeded to 1/9th share in the suit property.

Procedural History

The original plaintiff filed Civil Suit for partition. The trial court decreed the suit. The first appellate court confirmed the decree. The defendants filed the present second appeal under Section 100 CPC.

Acts & Sections

  • Hindu Succession Act, 1956: Section 8
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 100
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Partition Suit — Plaintiff's 1/9th Share Upheld. Son from First Wife Entitled to Share in Father's Intestate Property Despite Prior Partition Between Father and Sons from Second Wife.
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