Bombay High Court Dismisses Appeal Against Refusal of Interim Injunction in Property Dispute — Co-owner's Alleged Surrender of Share Held Not Prima Facie Invalid. The court found that the appellant failed to establish a strong prima facie case for interim relief as the power of attorney granted to respondent No.3 included powers to execute documents and the alleged unregistered release deed was not clearly invalid.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Mohd. Salim Abdul Sattar, filed an appeal against the order of a learned Single Judge dismissing his notice of motion for interim reliefs. The appellant claimed to be a co-owner of a suit property admeasuring 219 sq. yards, along with respondent No.2, Mrs. Roashan Gulam Rassol Vora. The property was purchased by them via a Conveyance dated 16th March 2000. A General Power of Attorney dated 14th May 2001 was executed by both co-owners in favor of respondent No.3, Gulam Rassol Vora, granting him powers to manage the property, including executing documents. The appellant alleged that respondent No.2 fraudulently surrendered his share in the property through an unregistered release deed, and that respondent No.1, Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust, which purchased the property from respondent No.2, acquired no right to his 50% undivided share. The appellant sought an interim injunction restraining the respondents from dealing with his share. The learned Single Judge refused the interim relief, and the appellant appealed. The Division Bench, comprising Justices S.J. Vazifdar and Revati Mohite Dere, dismissed the appeal, holding that the appellant failed to establish a strong prima facie case. The court noted that the power of attorney granted to respondent No.3 included powers to execute documents, and the alleged release deed, though unregistered, was not clearly invalid at the interim stage. The balance of convenience did not favor granting an injunction, and the appellant had not demonstrated irreparable loss. The court upheld the discretion exercised by the Single Judge.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Interim Injunction - Prima Facie Case - The court held that the appellant failed to establish a strong prima facie case for grant of interim relief, as the alleged surrender of his share through an unregistered release deed was not clearly invalid and the power of attorney granted to respondent No.3 included powers to execute documents. (Paras 1-6)

B) Property Law - Co-ownership - Release Deed - The court noted that the appellant's contention that the release deed was fraudulent was not supported by sufficient evidence at the interim stage, and the balance of convenience did not favor granting an injunction. (Paras 2-6)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant was entitled to an interim injunction restraining the respondents from dealing with his 50% share in the suit property.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The order of the learned Single Judge refusing interim reliefs is upheld.

Law Points

  • Interim injunction
  • prima facie case
  • balance of convenience
  • irreparable loss
  • power of attorney
  • co-ownership
  • release deed
  • unregistered document
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (09) 53

APPEAL (LODGING) NO. 470 OF 2014 IN NOTICE OF MOTION NO. 383 OF 2014 IN SUIT NO. 231 OF 2004

2014-09-10

S.J. Vazifdar, Revati Mohite Dere

Mr. Harinder Toor a/w Ms. Jai Baikar i/by S. K. Legal Associates for the Appellant; Mr. E. P. Bharucha, Sr. Counsel a/w Mr. Chirag Balsara, Mr. Yatin Pande, Ms. Farida Poonawala-Tata i/by Pandya & Poonawala for the Respondent No.1; Mr. Rajshekhar V. Govilkar for the Respondent No.2

Mohd. Salim Abdul Sattar

Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust, Mrs. Roashan Gulam Rassol Vora, Gulam Rassol Vora

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against order refusing interim injunction in a property dispute.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought an interim injunction restraining the respondents from dealing with his 50% share in the suit property.

Filing Reason

The appellant alleged that respondent No.2 fraudulently surrendered his share in the property through an unregistered release deed and that respondent No.1 acquired no right to his share.

Previous Decisions

The learned Single Judge dismissed the appellant's notice of motion for interim reliefs.

Issues

Whether the appellant is entitled to an interim injunction restraining the respondents from dealing with his 50% share in the suit property.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the power of attorney only granted management powers and that the alleged release deed was illegal and fraudulent. The respondents contended that the power of attorney included powers to execute documents and that the release deed was valid.

Ratio Decidendi

The appellant failed to establish a strong prima facie case for grant of interim injunction. The power of attorney granted to respondent No.3 included powers to execute documents, and the alleged unregistered release deed was not clearly invalid at the interim stage. The balance of convenience did not favor granting an injunction.

Judgment Excerpts

This is an appeal against the order of the learned Single Judge dismissing the appellant’s notice of motion for interim reliefs restraining the respondent from dealing with his 50% share in the suit property. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, the learned Judge has rightly exercised his discretion in refusing to grant interim reliefs.

Procedural History

The appellant filed Suit No. 231 of 2004 and Notice of Motion No. 383 of 2014 seeking interim reliefs. The learned Single Judge dismissed the notice of motion. The appellant filed the present appeal against that order.

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