Bombay High Court Dismisses State's Leave to Appeal in Rape Acquittal Case — Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt. Acquittal of Accused Under Sections 363, 366, 376, 323, 506 IPC Upheld Due to Material Contradictions and Lack of Corroboration.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The State of Maharashtra, through Satara City Police Station, filed an application under Section 378(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code seeking leave to appeal against the judgment and order dated 3rd January 2014 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Satara in Sessions Case No.27 of 2013, which acquitted the respondent, Akshay @ Akash Arun Bhandare, of charges under Sections 363, 366, 376, 323 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecution case was that in September 2012, the victim, a 14-year-old student, was threatened with a knife by the respondent, who knew her, and compelled to accompany him to Ajinkya Tara Fort, where he raped her in the bushes and assaulted her with a wooden log. The victim returned home at 7 p.m., disclosed the incident to her mother, and a complaint was lodged. The respondent was arrested, a knife was seized, and a charge-sheet was filed. The trial court acquitted the respondent, finding material contradictions and lack of corroboration in the prosecution evidence. The High Court, after hearing the Additional Public Prosecutor, held that the trial court's findings were not perverse and that the prosecution had failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed, and the acquittal was upheld.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Leave to Appeal - Section 378(3) CrPC - Acquittal - The State sought leave to appeal against acquittal of the accused for offences under Sections 363, 366, 376, 323, 506 IPC. The High Court held that the trial court's findings were not perverse and the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. Leave to appeal was refused. (Paras 1-4)

B) Indian Penal Code - Rape - Sections 363, 366, 376, 323, 506 IPC - Acquittal - The victim alleged kidnapping and rape by the accused. The trial court acquitted due to contradictions in evidence and lack of corroboration. The High Court found no ground to interfere, as the prosecution did not establish the case beyond reasonable doubt. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the State should be granted leave to appeal against the acquittal of the respondent under Sections 363, 366, 376, 323 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code.

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Final Decision

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed. The acquittal of the respondent is upheld.

Law Points

  • Section 378(3) CrPC
  • Leave to Appeal
  • Acquittal
  • Rape
  • Indian Penal Code Sections 363
  • 366
  • 376
  • 323
  • 506
  • Standard of Proof
  • Reasonable Doubt
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (07) 84

Criminal Application No.110 of 2014

2014-07-14

Smt. V.K. Tahilramani, A.S. Gadkari

Mrs. A.S. Pai, Addl. P.P. for the Applicant – State

State of Maharashtra

Akshay @ Akash Arun Bhandare

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal application for leave to appeal against acquittal

Remedy Sought

State sought leave to file an appeal against the acquittal of the respondent

Filing Reason

The State believed the trial court erred in acquitting the respondent of charges under Sections 363, 366, 376, 323 and 506 IPC

Previous Decisions

Trial court acquitted the respondent on 3rd January 2014 in Sessions Case No.27 of 2013

Issues

Whether the trial court's acquittal was perverse or against the weight of evidence Whether the State should be granted leave to appeal under Section 378(3) CrPC

Submissions/Arguments

Mrs. A.S. Pai, Addl. P.P., argued for the State seeking leave to appeal

Ratio Decidendi

The trial court's findings were not perverse; the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt. Hence, no leave to appeal can be granted under Section 378(3) CrPC.

Judgment Excerpts

This is an Application as contemplated under Section 378(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, for leave to file an Appeal, against the impugned judgment and order dated 3rd January 2014 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Satara in Sessions Case No.27 of 2013. The record discloses that, it is the prosecution case, that in the month of September 2012 the victim girl was about 14 years of age and was a student of 8th standard.

Procedural History

The respondent was charged under Sections 363, 366, 376, 323 and 506 IPC. The trial court acquitted him on 3rd January 2014. The State filed Criminal Application No.110 of 2014 under Section 378(3) CrPC seeking leave to appeal. The High Court reserved judgment on 8th July 2014 and pronounced on 14th July 2014, dismissing the application.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC): 378(3), 207, 209
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 363, 366, 376, 323, 506
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