Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Conditional Attachment Order in Co-operative Bank Dispute. Arbitrator's Power Under Section 84 of Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 Includes Power to Pass Conditional Attachment Orders.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Rohan M. Kapoor and others, challenged an order dated 10.01.2011 passed by an arbitrator appointed by the Central Registrar under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. The order conditionally attached a flat originally owned by Mahendra Kapoor, providing that the attachment would stand automatically vacated if the petitioners deposited Rs.1,50,00,000 with the first respondent bank within eight weeks. The petitioners are legal heirs or successors of Mahendra Kapoor, who had availed loans from the bank. The bank initiated arbitration proceedings for recovery of dues. The arbitrator passed the conditional attachment order to secure the amount. The petitioners contended that the arbitrator had no power to pass a conditional attachment order and that the order was arbitrary. The court analyzed Section 84 of the Act, which empowers the arbitrator to pass interim orders including attachment before judgment. The court held that the power to attach includes the power to impose conditions for vacation of attachment. The court found no jurisdictional error or perversity in the arbitrator's order. The writ petition was dismissed, and the petitioners were directed to comply with the conditional attachment order.

Headnote

A) Arbitration - Conditional Attachment - Section 84 Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 - Arbitrator's Power - The arbitrator appointed under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 has the power to pass a conditional order of attachment, including a condition that the attachment shall stand vacated if the petitioners deposit a specified amount with the bank. The court held that the power to attach includes the power to impose conditions for vacation of attachment. (Paras 1-10)

B) Writ Jurisdiction - Interference with Arbitral Orders - Section 84 Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 - Limited Scope - The High Court in writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India can interfere with an arbitrator's order only if there is a jurisdictional error or the order is perverse. The court found no such error in the impugned order. (Paras 1-10)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the arbitrator under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 has the power to pass a conditional order of attachment, and whether the impugned order attaching the flat was valid.

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Final Decision

The writ petition was dismissed. The court upheld the arbitrator's order dated 10.01.2011 conditionally attaching the flat, with the condition that the attachment would stand vacated if the petitioners deposited Rs.1,50,00,000 with the bank within eight weeks.

Law Points

  • Arbitrator's power under Section 84 of Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act
  • 2002 includes power to pass conditional attachment orders
  • Attachment order can be made conditional upon deposit of amount
  • Writ petition against arbitrator's order is maintainable but limited to jurisdictional errors
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (06) 33

Writ Petition No.1081 of 2011

2014-06-24

S.J. Vazifdar, A.K. Menon

Rajeev Narula i/b Jhangiani Narula & Associates for Petitioner, Vishal Ghosalkar with Ms.Merlyn Monteiro for Respondent No.1, Shashank Thatte for Respondent Nos.2,3,5 to 9

Rohan M. Kapoor, Pravinlata M. Kapoor, Benu Sehgal, Anu Khanna, Neeraj S. Kapoor

Abhyudaya Co-operative Bank Ltd., M/s.Jai Shanti Dye Prints Pvt. Ltd., M/s.Monitex Dye Prints, Baldev Mohanlal Mehra, Rajan B. Kapoor, Rajeev B. Kapoor, Vijay R. Kapoor, Anita R. Kapoor, Swarna B.Kapoor

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging an arbitrator's conditional attachment order under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to quash the arbitrator's order dated 10.01.2011 conditionally attaching a flat.

Filing Reason

Petitioners challenged the arbitrator's order on the ground that the arbitrator had no power to pass a conditional attachment order.

Previous Decisions

The arbitrator passed the conditional attachment order on 10.01.2011.

Issues

Whether the arbitrator under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 has the power to pass a conditional order of attachment? Whether the impugned order attaching the flat was valid?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the arbitrator had no power to pass a conditional attachment order. Respondent bank argued that the arbitrator has wide powers under Section 84 to pass interim orders including conditional attachment.

Ratio Decidendi

The arbitrator under Section 84 of the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 has the power to pass a conditional order of attachment. The power to attach includes the power to impose conditions for vacation of attachment. The High Court in writ jurisdiction will not interfere with such an order unless there is a jurisdictional error or perversity.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioners have challenged an order dated 10.01.2011 passed by the arbitrator appointed by the Central Registrar, Co-operative Societies under section 84 of the Multi - State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 conditionally attaching a flat originally owned by one Mahendra Kapoor. The impugned order provided that the attachment would stand automatically vacated if the petitioners deposited Rs.1,50,00,000/- with the first respondent bank within a period of eight weeks.

Procedural History

The arbitrator passed the conditional attachment order on 10.01.2011. The petitioners filed Writ Petition No.1081 of 2011 in the Bombay High Court challenging the order. The High Court heard the matter and dismissed the petition on 24.06.2014.

Acts & Sections

  • Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002: Section 84
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Conditional Attachment Order in Co-operative Bank Dispute. Arbitrator's Power Under Section 84 of Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002 Includes Power to Pass Conditional Attachment Orders.
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