Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition by School Management Challenging Reinstatement of Clerk in MEPS Act Case. Temporary Appointment in Permanent Vacancy Treated as Probationary, Termination Without Inquiry Held Illegal.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a writ petition filed by the Head Master and President of a school management challenging the judgment and order of the School Tribunal, Chandrapur, dated 31-8-2012. The Tribunal had allowed an appeal filed by the respondent (Prabhakar Dhabekar) under Section 9 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 (MEPS Act), challenging his termination from the post of Clerk. The respondent was appointed as a Clerk by an order dated 17-1-1993 on a purely temporary basis until further order. He was reappointed by another order dated 15-9-1994 on temporary basis from 1-9-1994 to 30-4-1995. Both appointments were made by the Competent Authority. The Project Officer granted approval for the appointment for one session. The respondent worked continuously from 17-1-1993 to 30-4-1995. The School Tribunal recorded a finding that the appointment was in a permanent vacancy and should have been on probation, and that the services could not have been terminated except on grounds of unsatisfactory work, conduct or behaviour. The High Court, in its oral judgment, noted that the undisputed factual position was that the appointments were temporary. However, the Tribunal's finding that the vacancy was permanent was not perverse. The Court held that the Tribunal's order was correct and dismissed the petition. The Court also noted that the respondent had worked for more than two years and the termination was without any inquiry. The petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Termination of Service - Permanent Vacancy - Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977, Section 9 - The respondent was appointed as a clerk on temporary basis in a permanent vacancy and worked continuously from 17-1-1993 to 30-4-1995. The School Tribunal held that the appointment was in a permanent vacancy and should have been on probation, and termination without inquiry on grounds of unsatisfactory work, conduct or behaviour was illegal. The High Court upheld the Tribunal's order, finding no perversity in the finding that the vacancy was permanent. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the termination of a clerk appointed on temporary basis in a permanent vacancy is illegal under the MEPS Act.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the School Tribunal's order of reinstatement. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Appointment in permanent vacancy must be on probation
  • termination without inquiry invalid
  • Section 9 MEPS Act provides remedy against illegal termination
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (02) 170

Writ Petition No.5920 of 2012

2014-02-11

R.K. Deshpande

Shri S.A. Marathe for Petitioners, Shri P.N. Shende for Respondent No.1, Shri A.M. Deshpande, AGP for Respondent Nos.3 and 4

Head Master, Shri Gurudeo Post Basic Ashram School, Kamlapur and President, Bhagwantrao Memorial Shikshan Sanstha, Aheri

Prabhakar s/o Sambaji Dhabekar, Akhil Bhartiya Shri Gurudeo Seva Mandal Gurukunj Ashram, Project Officer, Integrated Tribal Development Project, Aheri, and The Presiding Officer, Additional School Tribunal, Chandrapur

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the School Tribunal allowing appeal against termination of service.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners (school management) sought to quash the School Tribunal's order reinstating the respondent clerk.

Filing Reason

The School Tribunal allowed the appeal of the respondent, holding his termination illegal.

Previous Decisions

School Tribunal, Chandrapur, allowed Appeal No.STN 218/1995 on 31-8-2012, setting aside termination.

Issues

Whether the School Tribunal's finding that the respondent's appointment was in a permanent vacancy is perverse. Whether the termination of a temporary employee in a permanent vacancy without inquiry is illegal under the MEPS Act.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the appointment was purely temporary and the Tribunal erred in treating it as permanent. Respondent No.1 supported the Tribunal's order, contending that the vacancy was permanent and termination without inquiry was illegal.

Ratio Decidendi

An appointment made in a permanent vacancy, even if styled as temporary, must be treated as on probation, and termination without inquiry on grounds of unsatisfactory work, conduct or behaviour is illegal under Section 9 of the MEPS Act.

Judgment Excerpts

The School Tribunal has recorded the finding that the appointment of the respondent No.1 was in a permanent vacancy and the same should have been made on probation. The respondent No.1 had worked continuously for the period from 17-1-1993 to 30-4-1995 and his services could not have been terminated, except on the ground of unsatisfactory work, conduct or behaviour.

Procedural History

The respondent filed Appeal No.STN 218/1995 before the School Tribunal, Chandrapur, challenging his termination. The Tribunal allowed the appeal on 31-8-2012. The petitioners (school management) filed the present writ petition in the High Court challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977: Section 9
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition by School Management Challenging Reinstatement of Clerk in MEPS Act Case. Temporary Appointment in Permanent Vacancy Treated as Probationary, Termination Without Inquiry Held Illegal.
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