High Court of Bombay at Goa Upholds Dismissal of Appeal for Non-Prosecution in Property Suit — First Appellate Court Competent to Decide Condonation Application Ex-Parte When Appellants Absent.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a second appeal filed by the original defendants (appellants) against an order dated 06/01/2009 passed by the District Judge-2, Margao (First Appellate Court) in Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 112 of 2009. The appellants had filed a Regular Civil Appeal along with an application for condonation of delay (Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 122 of 2009) before the District Judge. The First Appellate Court dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution when none appeared on behalf of the appellants on the date of hearing. The appellants challenged this order, arguing that the court was not competent to decide the condonation application and the appeal on merits in their absence. The High Court framed the limited question of whether the First Appellate Court was competent to decide the application for condonation of delay and the appeal on merits when the appellants were absent. After hearing both sides, the High Court held that the First Appellate Court was fully competent to proceed ex-parte and decide the matter on merits, as there is no legal bar preventing the court from doing so. The court noted that the appellants had failed to appear despite notice, and the court was not obligated to adjourn the matter indefinitely. The High Court found no error in the impugned order and dismissed the second appeal, upholding the decision of the First Appellate Court.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Condonation of Delay - Ex-Parte Hearing - Competency of Appellate Court - The issue was whether the First Appellate Court could decide the condonation application and the appeal on merits when the appellants were absent on the date of hearing - The Court held that the First Appellate Court was competent to decide the application for condonation of delay and the appeal on merits even in the absence of the appellants, as the court is not bound to adjourn the matter indefinitely and can proceed ex-parte under Order XLI Rule 17 of CPC - The dismissal of the appeal for non-prosecution was upheld (Paras 3-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the First Appellate Court was competent to decide the application for condonation of delay in filing the appeal and consequently the appeal on merit when on the date of hearing none appeared on behalf of the appellants.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the second appeal, upholding the order of the First Appellate Court dismissing the appeal for non-prosecution.

Law Points

  • Civil Procedure
  • Condonation of Delay
  • Ex-Parte Hearing
  • Non-Prosecution
  • Appeal Dismissal
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Case Details

2014 LawText (BOM) (02) 146

Second Appeal No. 74 of 2013

2014-02-12

U. V. Bakre

P. A. Kamat for Appellants, S. Narvekar for Respondents

Joao alias John Fernandes (since deceased through legal heirs: Percy Dsilva, Michael Dsilva, Sunny Fernandes) and Rosy Fernandes

Bernadina Fernandes, Angela Fernandes, Souvenira Fernandes, Joseph Fernandes, Alfred Fernandes, Antoneta Fernandes, Cassy Fernandes

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Nature of Litigation

Second appeal against order dismissing appeal for non-prosecution

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the order of the First Appellate Court dismissing their appeal for non-prosecution

Filing Reason

Appellants were absent on the date of hearing before the First Appellate Court, leading to dismissal of their appeal

Previous Decisions

First Appellate Court dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution on 06/01/2009

Issues

Whether the First Appellate Court was competent to decide the application for condonation of delay and the appeal on merits when the appellants were absent on the date of hearing

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the First Appellate Court could not decide the condonation application and appeal on merits in their absence Respondents supported the impugned order

Ratio Decidendi

The First Appellate Court is competent to decide an application for condonation of delay and the appeal on merits even in the absence of the appellants, as the court can proceed ex-parte under Order XLI Rule 17 of CPC and is not bound to adjourn the matter indefinitely.

Judgment Excerpts

Whether the First Appellate Court was competent to decide the application for condonation of delay in filing the appeal and consequently the appeal, on merit when on the date of hearing none appeared on behalf of the appellants The First Appellate Court was competent to decide the application for condonation of delay and the appeal on merits even in the absence of the appellants.

Procedural History

The original defendants filed a Regular Civil Appeal before the District Judge, South Goa along with Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 122 of 2009 for condonation of delay. The First Appellate Court dismissed the appeal for non-prosecution on 06/01/2009. The defendants then filed the present second appeal before the High Court of Bombay at Goa.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order XLI Rule 17
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High Court High Court of Bombay at Goa Upholds Dismissal of Appeal for Non-Prosecution in Property Suit — First Appellate Court Competent to Decide Condonation Application Ex-Parte When Appellants Absent.