Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Impleadment in Heirship Certificate Case — Claimant's Right Based on Sale Deed from Deceased Constitutes Sufficient Interest. Respondent No.2's Application Under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC Allowed as He Claims Ownership of Property Through Sale Deed Executed by Deceased Prakash Ausekar.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: KOLHAPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Seema Prakash Ausekar, along with respondent nos. 3 to 5, filed Civil Miscellaneous Application No. 28/2021 before the Civil Judge Senior Division, Pandharpur, seeking a heirship certificate in respect of the movable and immovable properties of Late Prakash Ausekar, who was the husband of the petitioner and father of respondent nos. 3 and 5. During the pendency of that application, respondent no. 2, Kiran Vitthal Bhosale, filed an application (Exhibit-150) seeking impleadment, claiming that he had a right in one of the properties for which the heirship certificate was sought, by virtue of a sale deed executed by the deceased Prakash Ausekar. The Trial Court allowed the impleadment application on 03.09.2025, observing that respondent no. 2's claim of ownership through the sale deed meant his right and interest were involved in the proceedings. Aggrieved, the petitioner filed the present writ petition challenging that order. The Bombay High Court, after hearing the parties, held that the Trial Court's order was just and proper. The Court noted that respondent no. 2's claim of ownership through a sale deed from the deceased gave him a sufficient interest in the heirship certificate proceedings, and his impleadment would not cause any prejudice to the petitioner. The writ petition was dismissed, and the Trial Court was directed to expedite the hearing of the main application.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Impleadment - Order 1 Rule 10 CPC - Heirship Certificate Proceedings - A person claiming ownership of a property by virtue of a sale deed executed by the deceased has a sufficient interest in the proceedings for grant of heirship certificate in respect of that property. The Trial Court's order allowing impleadment was upheld as the applicant's right and interest are directly involved. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a person claiming ownership of a property through a sale deed executed by the deceased is entitled to be impleaded in proceedings for grant of heirship certificate in respect of the same property.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. The order dated 03.09.2025 passed by Civil Judge Senior Division, Pandharpur below Exhibit-150 in Civil Miscellaneous Application No.28/2021 is upheld. The Trial Court is directed to expedite the hearing of the main application.

Law Points

  • Impleadment
  • Heirship Certificate
  • Order 1 Rule 10 CPC
  • Sufficient Interest
  • Sale Deed
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Case Details

2025:BHC-KOL:2147

Writ Petition No. 11740 of 2025

2025-11-11

S. G. Chapalgaonkar, J.

2025:BHC-KOL:2147

Mr. Kushal N. Kulkarni for Petitioner, Mr. Hrishikesh M. Khupsare for Respondent No.2

Seema Prakash Ausekar

Lata Prakash Ausekar, Kiran Vitthal Bhosale, Mayuri Parag Mahajan, Mandar Prakash Ausekar, Mangesh Prakash Ausekar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order allowing impleadment in heirship certificate proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the order dated 03.09.2025 allowing impleadment of respondent no.2.

Filing Reason

Petitioner aggrieved by Trial Court's order allowing impleadment of respondent no.2 in Civil Miscellaneous Application No.28/2021.

Previous Decisions

Trial Court allowed impleadment application (Exhibit-150) on 03.09.2025.

Issues

Whether a person claiming ownership through a sale deed from the deceased has sufficient interest to be impleaded in heirship certificate proceedings.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that respondent no.2 has no right to be impleaded in heirship certificate proceedings. Respondent no.2 claimed ownership of one property by virtue of sale deed executed by deceased Prakash Ausekar, thus his right and interest are involved.

Ratio Decidendi

A person claiming ownership of a property through a sale deed executed by the deceased has a sufficient interest in the proceedings for grant of heirship certificate in respect of that property, and is entitled to be impleaded under Order 1 Rule 10 CPC.

Judgment Excerpts

The Trial Court allowed said application observing that respondent no.2 claims to be owner of one of the property by virtue of sale deed executed by deceased Prakash and, therefore, his right and interest is involved in proceeding. The order passed by the Trial Court is just and proper. No interference is called for.

Procedural History

Civil Miscellaneous Application No.28/2021 filed by petitioner and others for heirship certificate. Respondent no.2 filed application (Exhibit-150) for impleadment. Trial Court allowed impleadment on 03.09.2025. Petitioner filed writ petition challenging that order. High Court dismissed petition on 11.11.2025.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 1 Rule 10
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