Bombay High Court Allows Petition Challenging Cooperative Society's Bye-Law Amendment and Appointment of Administrator. Court holds that amendment to bye-laws requiring members to pay additional contribution for non-residential use is ultra vires the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Balaji Tower Coop. Housing Society Ltd. and Parthasarathy Rangachari, filed a writ petition challenging the amendment to bye-law 28A of the respondent society, Shree Ganesh Coop. Housing Society Ltd., which required members to pay an additional contribution of Rs. 500 per month for non-residential use of their flats. The petitioners also challenged the appointment of an administrator by the Joint Registrar, Cooperative Societies. The court examined the validity of the bye-law amendment and the appointment. It held that the amendment was ultra vires the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, as it imposed a financial burden not authorized by the Act or the original bye-laws. The court also found that the appointment of the administrator was illegal as it was done without following the procedure under Section 77 of the Act. The court allowed the petition, set aside the amendment and the appointment, and directed the society to refund any amounts collected under the impugned amendment.

Headnote

A) Cooperative Law - Bye-law Amendment - Validity - Amendment to bye-law 28A requiring members to pay additional contribution for non-residential use - Held that such amendment is ultra vires the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, as it imposes a financial burden not authorized by the Act or the original bye-laws (Paras 10-15).

B) Cooperative Law - Appointment of Administrator - Procedure - Appointment of administrator under Section 77 of the Act without following the prescribed procedure - Held that the appointment was illegal and set aside (Paras 16-20).

C) Cooperative Law - Recovery of Charges - Non-residential use - Society cannot recover additional charges from members for non-residential use unless specifically authorized by the Act or bye-laws - Held that the demand for additional contribution was without authority of law (Paras 12-14).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the amendment to bye-law 28A of the respondent society requiring members to pay additional contribution for non-residential use is valid under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960, and whether the appointment of an administrator was lawful.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, set aside the amendment to bye-law 28A and the appointment of the administrator, and directed the society to refund any amounts collected under the impugned amendment.

Law Points

  • Cooperative society bye-law amendment must be within the framework of the Act
  • Bye-law amendment requiring additional contribution for non-residential use is ultra vires
  • Administrator cannot be appointed without following procedure under Section 77 of the Act
  • Members cannot be compelled to pay charges not authorized by the Act or bye-laws
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Case Details

2025 LawText (BOM) (11) 181

Writ Petition No.1218 of 2023 with Interim Application No.11989 of 2025

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging amendment to bye-law and appointment of administrator in a cooperative housing society.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought quashing of the amendment to bye-law 28A and the appointment of the administrator, and refund of amounts collected.

Filing Reason

The respondent society amended its bye-laws to require members to pay additional contribution for non-residential use, and an administrator was appointed without following proper procedure.

Issues

Whether the amendment to bye-law 28A is valid under the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. Whether the appointment of the administrator was lawful.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the amendment was ultra vires the Act and that the administrator was appointed without following procedure. Respondents argued that the amendment was within the society's powers and the appointment was valid.

Ratio Decidendi

A bye-law amendment imposing additional financial burden on members must be authorized by the Act or the original bye-laws; otherwise, it is ultra vires. Appointment of an administrator must strictly follow the procedure under Section 77 of the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960.

Judgment Excerpts

The amendment to bye-law 28A is ultra vires the Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960. The appointment of the administrator was illegal and is set aside.

Procedural History

The petitioners filed Writ Petition No.1218 of 2023 challenging the bye-law amendment and the appointment of the administrator. An interim application was also filed. The court heard the matter and delivered the judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Cooperative Societies Act, 1960: Section 77
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