Bombay High Court Dismisses Revenue's Appeal in Income Tax Block Assessment Case Due to Consistency Principle. ITAT's order upheld as Revenue failed to challenge similar deletions in related assessees' cases.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves an appeal filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, challenging an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated 19th March 2020. The ITAT had dismissed the Revenue's appeal against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] dated 15th February 2019, which had deleted additions made in the block assessment of the respondent-assessee, Avinash B. Jaising, for the block period from 1st April 1989 to 16th November 1999. The ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s order primarily on the ground that in the cases of the assessee's father, Mr. Bansi Jairamdas Jaising, and brother, Mr. Ravi Jaising, similar additions had been deleted by the CIT(A) and those orders were not challenged by the Revenue. The Revenue raised substantial questions of law before the High Court, but the court found that the ITAT's decision was based on the principle of consistency and that no substantial question of law arose. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the ITAT's order.

Headnote

A) Income Tax - Block Assessment - Consistency Principle - Section 260A, Income Tax Act, 1961 - The Revenue appealed against ITAT order which upheld CIT(A)'s deletion of additions for the block period 1989-1999, relying on the fact that similar additions in the cases of the assessee's father and brother were deleted and not challenged. The High Court held that the ITAT correctly applied the principle of consistency and dismissed the appeal as no substantial question of law arose. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the ITAT was justified in rejecting the Revenue's appeal on the ground of consistency, given that similar additions were deleted in the cases of the assessee's father and brother and those orders were not challenged by the Revenue.

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Final Decision

Appeal dismissed. No substantial question of law arises. ITAT order upheld.

Law Points

  • Consistency principle
  • Block assessment
  • Section 260A Income Tax Act
  • 1961
  • Substantial question of law
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Case Details

2025:BHC-OS:24375-DB

Income Tax Appeal No. 1581 of 2022

2025-11-28

G. S. Kulkarni, Aarti Sathe

2025:BHC-OS:24375-DB

Mamta Olme for the Appellant, Devendra Jain a/w Saukhya Lakade i/b. Radha Halbe for Respondent

Pr. Commissioner of Income Tax-19 Mumbai

Avinash B. Jaising

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal by Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against ITAT order.

Remedy Sought

Revenue sought to challenge the ITAT order which upheld CIT(A)'s deletion of additions in block assessment.

Filing Reason

Revenue aggrieved by ITAT order rejecting its appeal on ground of consistency.

Previous Decisions

CIT(A) deleted additions for block period; ITAT upheld CIT(A)'s order.

Issues

Whether the ITAT was justified in applying the principle of consistency based on unchallenged orders in related assessees' cases.

Submissions/Arguments

Revenue argued that the ITAT erred in rejecting the appeal on the ground of consistency. Respondent supported the ITAT order.

Ratio Decidendi

The principle of consistency applies when similar additions in related assessees' cases have been deleted and not challenged by the Revenue; no substantial question of law arises in such circumstances.

Judgment Excerpts

This Appeal is filed by the Appellant/Revenue under section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 challenging the order dated 19th March 2020 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal rejecting the Revenue’s Appeal... By such order, the ITAT rejected the Revenue’s Appeal and upheld the order of the CIT(A) considering that in the case of the father and the brother of the Respondent-Assessee... on similar facts, the additions have been deleted by the CIT(A) and further those orders remained unchallenged by the Revenue.

Procedural History

Assessment order for block period 1989-1999; appeal to CIT(A) who deleted additions; Revenue appealed to ITAT which dismissed appeal; Revenue filed appeal under Section 260A to High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Income Tax Act, 1961: 260A
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Revenue's Appeal in Income Tax Block Assessment Case Due to Consistency Principle. ITAT's order upheld as Revenue failed to challenge similar deletions in related assessees' cases.
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