Bombay High Court Grants Anticipatory Bail to Accused in Cheque Dishonour Case — Interim Protection Extended Pending Regular Bail Application. Court holds that custodial interrogation is not required when the accused is willing to cooperate and the offence is bailable in nature under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two applications for anticipatory bail filed by Shyamsundar Radhyesham Agarwal and Balwant Kashinath Patil in connection with an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. The applicants are accused in a cheque dishonour case. They sought pre-arrest bail apprehending arrest during investigation. The court noted that the offence under Section 138 NI Act is bailable and that the applicants are willing to cooperate with the investigation. The court observed that custodial interrogation may not be required. Accordingly, the court granted interim anticipatory bail to both applicants until the next hearing date, subject to conditions including attending the investigating officer as required, not tampering with evidence, and not leaving the country without permission. The matter was adjourned for further consideration.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure Code - Anticipatory Bail - Section 438 CrPC - Offence under Section 138 NI Act - The applicants sought pre-arrest bail in a cheque dishonour case. The court held that since the offence is bailable and the applicants are willing to cooperate, custodial interrogation is not necessary. Interim anticipatory bail was granted till the next date, with conditions to attend the investigating officer and not tamper with evidence. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the applicants are entitled to anticipatory bail in connection with an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, pending investigation.

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Final Decision

The court granted interim anticipatory bail to both applicants until the next hearing date, subject to conditions including attending the investigating officer as required, not tampering with evidence, and not leaving the country without permission.

Law Points

  • Anticipatory bail
  • custodial interrogation
  • bailable offence
  • Section 138 Negotiable Instruments Act
  • 1881
  • Section 438 Code of Criminal Procedure
  • 1973
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Case Details

2025:BHC-AS:50852

Anticipatory Bail Application No.2633 of 2025 with Interim Application No.3650 of 2025

2025-11-25

2025:BHC-AS:50852

Shyamsundar Radhyesham Agarwal and Balwant Kashinath Patil

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Anticipatory bail application in a cheque dishonour case under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

Remedy Sought

The applicants sought pre-arrest bail to avoid arrest during investigation.

Filing Reason

The applicants apprehended arrest in connection with an offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881.

Issues

Whether the applicants are entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 438 CrPC for an offence under Section 138 NI Act.

Submissions/Arguments

The applicants submitted that they are willing to cooperate with the investigation and that custodial interrogation is not required as the offence is bailable.

Ratio Decidendi

In cases of bailable offences under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, custodial interrogation may not be necessary if the accused is willing to cooperate, and anticipatory bail can be granted under Section 438 CrPC.

Judgment Excerpts

The applicants are willing to cooperate with the investigation. Custodial interrogation may not be required. Interim anticipatory bail is granted till the next date.

Procedural History

The applicants filed Anticipatory Bail Application No.2633 of 2025 and Interim Application No.3650 of 2025 before the High Court of Judicature at Bombay. The court heard the matter and passed an interim order granting anticipatory bail until the next hearing.

Acts & Sections

  • Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881: 138
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 438
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