Bombay High Court Dismisses Review Petitions in Employment Exchange Registration Case — No Error Apparent on Record Found. Review Cannot Be Used as an Appeal and Mere Change of View Not Ground for Review.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The judgment pertains to two Civil Review Applications (No. 6669/2006 and No. 6716/2006) filed by Anil s/o Bajirao Badgujar against the State of Maharashtra and other respondents, seeking review of the common judgment dated 13-12-2005 passed by the Bombay High Court (Aurangabad Bench) in Writ Petition No. 3893/2005 and Writ Petition No. 3881/2005. The original writ petitions had challenged the cancellation of the petitioner's registration with the Employment Exchange, Jalgaon. The High Court had dismissed those writ petitions. In the review applications, the petitioner contended that there was an error apparent on the face of the record in the original judgment. The court, after hearing the parties, examined the scope of review jurisdiction under Order 47 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. It reiterated that review is not an appeal in disguise and cannot be used to re-argue the case or to obtain a fresh decision on the same facts. The court found that the petitioner had merely re-agitated the same grounds that were already considered and rejected in the original judgment. No error apparent on the face of the record was pointed out. Consequently, both review applications were dismissed as devoid of merit. The court also noted that the review applications were filed after a considerable delay, but the main ground for dismissal was the lack of any error apparent on record.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Review - Error Apparent on Record - Scope of Review - Review is not an appeal in disguise and cannot be used to re-argue the case or to obtain a fresh decision on the same facts - The court found no error apparent on the face of the record in the original judgment - Held that review applications were devoid of merit and dismissed (Paras 1-4).

B) Employment Exchange - Registration - Cancellation - The original writ petitions challenged cancellation of registration of the petitioner with the Employment Exchange - The court had earlier dismissed the writ petitions - In review, the petitioner sought to re-agitate the same grounds - Held that no case for review was made out (Paras 1-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the review applications disclose any error apparent on the face of the record warranting review of the judgment dated 13-12-2005 in Writ Petition No. 3893/2005 and Writ Petition No. 3881/2005.

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Final Decision

Both Civil Review Applications (No. 6669/2006 and No. 6716/2006) are dismissed as devoid of merit.

Law Points

  • Review jurisdiction
  • Error apparent on record
  • Scope of review
  • Not an appeal
  • Change of view not ground for review
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (12) 1

Civil (Review) Application No. 6669 of 2006 in Writ Petition No. 3893 of 2005 and Civil (Review) Application No. 6716 of 2006 in Writ Petition No. 3881 of 2005

0000-00-00

Shri B.R. (incomplete, likely B.R. something)

Anil s/o Bajirao Badgujar

The State of Maharashtra, The Assistant Director, Employment Exchange, Jalgaon, The Collector, Jalgaon, The Divisional Joint Registrar, Co-op. Societies, Nasik Division, Nasik, The Divisional Joint Registrar, Co-operative Societies, Nasik

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Nature of Litigation

Civil review applications seeking review of a common judgment dismissing writ petitions challenging cancellation of employment exchange registration.

Remedy Sought

Review of the judgment dated 13-12-2005 in Writ Petition No. 3893/2005 and Writ Petition No. 3881/2005.

Filing Reason

The petitioner alleged an error apparent on the face of the record in the original judgment.

Previous Decisions

The writ petitions were dismissed by the High Court on 13-12-2005.

Issues

Whether the review applications disclose any error apparent on the face of the record warranting review.

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued that there was an error apparent on the face of the record in the original judgment. The respondents opposed the review applications.

Ratio Decidendi

Review jurisdiction is limited to correcting errors apparent on the face of the record. Review is not an appeal in disguise and cannot be used to re-argue the case or to obtain a fresh decision on the same facts. Mere change of view is not a ground for review.

Judgment Excerpts

Review is not an appeal in disguise. No error apparent on the face of the record has been pointed out. The review applications are devoid of merit and are dismissed.

Procedural History

The original writ petitions (W.P. No. 3893/2005 and W.P. No. 3881/2005) were dismissed by the High Court on 13-12-2005. Thereafter, the petitioner filed two review applications (Civil Review Application No. 6669/2006 and Civil Review Application No. 6716/2006) seeking review of that judgment. The court heard the review applications and dismissed them.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 47 Rule 1
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Review Petitions in Employment Exchange Registration Case — No Error Apparent on Record Found. Review Cannot Be Used as an Appeal and Mere Change of View Not Ground for Review.
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