Bombay High Court Upholds Dismissal of Employee for Gherao and Misconduct in Industrial Dispute Case. Employee's participation in gherao and shouting of slogans against management held to be misconduct under Standing Orders, and dismissal not disproportionate.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Shri Sahil Khan, was one of seven employees of M/s Hashmat & Company who were charge-sheeted on 8.2.1992 for misconduct. The charge alleged that on 3.2.1992 at about 12:30 p.m., the appellant along with others gheraoed the main entrance of the sister concern M/s Kachins, preventing customers from entering, shouting dirty slogans against the partners of M/s Kachins, and continuing the gherao for about 45 minutes until police intervention. The appellant was also charged with instigating other workers to have a violent attitude and habitually reporting late for duty. After an inquiry, the appellant was dismissed from service. The appellant challenged the dismissal by way of a writ petition, which was dismissed by the learned Single Judge. The appellant then filed an appeal before the Division Bench. The court considered whether the dismissal was proportionate to the misconduct. The court noted that the appellant had participated in a gherao, which is a form of intimidation and coercion, and that such conduct lowers the reputation of the company. The court held that the punishment of dismissal was not disproportionate and dismissed the appeal.

Headnote

A) Industrial Law - Misconduct - Gherao - The appellant, an employee, participated in a gherao of a sister concern's shop, preventing customers and shouting slogans against management. The court held that such conduct constitutes misconduct under the Standing Orders and that dismissal was not disproportionate. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the dismissal of the appellant for misconduct of gherao and shouting slogans was justified and proportionate.

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Final Decision

The appeal is dismissed. The order of dismissal is upheld.

Law Points

  • Misconduct
  • Gherao
  • Proportionality of Punishment
  • Industrial Dispute
  • Standing Orders
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (10) 25

APPEAL NO.714 OF 2006 In WRIT PETITION NO.1338 OF 2006

2006-10-03

R.M. Lodha, S.A. Bobde

Mr. S.N. Deshpande for the appellant, Mr. V.P. Vaidya for the respondent

Shri Sahil Khan

M/s Hashmat & Company

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against dismissal of writ petition challenging termination of employment for misconduct.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the order of dismissal from service.

Filing Reason

The appellant was dismissed from service for participating in a gherao and shouting slogans against the management.

Previous Decisions

The learned Single Judge dismissed the writ petition challenging the dismissal.

Issues

Whether the dismissal of the appellant for misconduct was justified and proportionate.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the punishment of dismissal was disproportionate to the misconduct. The respondent argued that the misconduct was serious and warranted dismissal.

Ratio Decidendi

Participation in a gherao and shouting of slogans against management constitutes misconduct under the Standing Orders, and dismissal for such misconduct is not disproportionate.

Judgment Excerpts

On 8.2.1992, seven employees of the respondent were charge-sheeted. The appellant was charged with misconduct including gherao and shouting of dirty slogans. The court held that the punishment of dismissal was not disproportionate.

Procedural History

The appellant was charge-sheeted on 8.2.1992, dismissed after inquiry, challenged by writ petition which was dismissed by Single Judge, and then appealed to Division Bench.

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