Bombay High Court Upholds Conviction Under Section 324 IPC for Causing Hurt by Dangerous Weapon — Revision Dismissed as Concurrent Findings of Fact Not Interfered With. The court declined to re-appreciate evidence in revisional jurisdiction, affirming the concurrent findings of guilt under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The applicant, Bhupsingh @ Bablu s/o Kisanlal Baghele, was convicted by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Tirora, in Regular Criminal Case No.28/1998 for the offence punishable under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC). The trial court sentenced him accordingly. The applicant appealed to the Additional Sessions Judge, Gondia, in Criminal Appeal No.16/2001, which confirmed the conviction and sentence. Aggrieved, the applicant filed the present Criminal Revision Application No.129 of 2004 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench. The facts leading to the case are that the applicant was charged with causing hurt by a dangerous weapon. The trial court, after evaluating the evidence, found the applicant guilty under Section 324 IPC, while acquitting two co-accused under Sections 397 and 401 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. The appellate court upheld the conviction. In revision, the applicant's counsel argued that the courts below erred in convicting the applicant. The High Court, after hearing both sides, noted that the findings of fact recorded by the trial court and affirmed by the appellate court were concurrent. The court observed that in revisional jurisdiction, it would not re-appreciate evidence or interfere with concurrent findings unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. Finding no such infirmity, the High Court dismissed the revision application, upholding the conviction under Section 324 IPC.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Hurt by Dangerous Weapon - Section 324 Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Concurrent Findings - The applicant was convicted under Section 324 IPC for causing hurt by a dangerous weapon. The trial court and appellate court concurrently found the evidence credible. The High Court held that in revisional jurisdiction, it would not interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or illegal. The revision was dismissed. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the applicant under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, based on concurrent findings of fact by the trial court and appellate court, warrants interference in revisional jurisdiction.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the Criminal Revision Application, upholding the conviction of the applicant under Section 324 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Law Points

  • Concurrent findings of fact
  • Section 324 IPC
  • Hurt by dangerous weapon
  • Scope of revisional jurisdiction
  • No interference unless perverse or illegal
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (09) 130

Criminal Revision Application No.129 of 2004

2006-09-27

S. R. Dongaonkar, J.

Shri D. S. Shrimali for applicant, Shri Ahirkar, A.P.P. for respondent

Bhupsingh @ Bablu s/o Kisanlal Baghele

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal revision against conviction under Section 324 IPC

Remedy Sought

The applicant sought to set aside the conviction and sentence under Section 324 IPC.

Filing Reason

The applicant was convicted by the trial court and the appeal was dismissed by the appellate court.

Previous Decisions

The Judicial Magistrate First Class, Tirora, convicted the applicant under Section 324 IPC in Regular Criminal Case No.28/1998. The Additional Sessions Judge, Gondia, confirmed the conviction in Criminal Appeal No.16/2001.

Issues

Whether the conviction under Section 324 IPC is sustainable on the evidence on record. Whether the revisional court should interfere with concurrent findings of fact.

Submissions/Arguments

The applicant's counsel argued that the courts below erred in convicting the applicant. The State supported the concurrent findings and opposed the revision.

Ratio Decidendi

In revisional jurisdiction, the High Court will not interfere with concurrent findings of fact recorded by the trial court and appellate court unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The conviction under Section 324 IPC was based on credible evidence and did not warrant interference.

Judgment Excerpts

The applicant in the present case, is taking exception to the judgment and order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Gondia in Criminal Appeal no.16/2001, by which he confirmed the judgment and order of sentence passed by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Tirora, in Regular Criminal Case No.28/1998 holding the applicant/accused guilty for the offence punishable under section 324 of the Indian Penal Code. The facts necessary for the decision of this revision petition may be stated thus.

Procedural History

The applicant was convicted by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Tirora, in Regular Criminal Case No.28/1998 under Section 324 IPC. He appealed to the Additional Sessions Judge, Gondia, in Criminal Appeal No.16/2001, which confirmed the conviction. He then filed Criminal Revision Application No.129 of 2004 before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench, which was dismissed on 27.9.2006.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860: 324
  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: 397, 401
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