Bombay High Court Dismisses Tenant's Writ Petition Against Eviction Decree for Bonafide Need of Landlord. Landlord's Requirement for Residential Premises Upheld as Genuine Despite Tenant's Claim of Purchase of Suit House.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a tenant, challenged the eviction decree passed by the Additional District Judge, Sindhudurg at Sawantwadi, which reversed the trial court's dismissal of the landlord's suit for eviction on the ground of bonafide need. The landlord had purchased the suit house consisting of four tenements and sought eviction of all tenants for his own residential requirement. The trial court dismissed the suit on 22nd March 1984, but the appellate court allowed the appeal and decreed eviction. The tenant filed a writ petition before the Bombay High Court. The High Court noted that the petition was not a first appeal and the jurisdiction under Article 227 is limited to examining perversity or jurisdictional error. The court found that the appellate court's findings were based on evidence and were not perverse. The tenant's contention that he had purchased the suit house was not sufficient to defeat the landlord's bonafide need. The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the eviction decree.

Headnote

A) Rent Control - Eviction - Bonafide Need - Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947, Section 13(1)(g) - Landlord sought eviction of tenant on ground of bonafide need for residential purpose - Trial court dismissed suit but appellate court decreed eviction - High Court in writ petition held that findings of appellate court were based on evidence and not perverse - No interference warranted - Held that writ jurisdiction is not to be exercised as appellate court and concurrent findings of fact cannot be lightly disturbed (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the eviction decree passed by the appellate court on the ground of bonafide need of the landlord is sustainable in law and whether the High Court in writ jurisdiction should interfere with the concurrent findings of fact.

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Final Decision

Writ petition dismissed. Eviction decree passed by Additional District Judge, Sindhudurg at Sawantwadi upheld.

Law Points

  • Bonafide need of landlord
  • Eviction of tenant
  • Writ jurisdiction limited to perversity or jurisdictional error
  • Concurrent findings of fact not interfered with
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (09) 35

WRIT PETITION NO.4094 OF 1992

2006-09-15

D.G. Deshpande

Mr. R.S. Patil i/by A.K. Abhyankar for petitioner, Mr. A.S. Khandeparkar for respondent

Abdul Latif Yusuf Shaikh

Digambad Mahadeo Bohate

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Nature of Litigation

Eviction suit by landlord against tenant on ground of bonafide need.

Remedy Sought

Tenant sought to set aside the appellate decree of eviction.

Filing Reason

Tenant aggrieved by appellate court decree reversing trial court's dismissal of eviction suit.

Previous Decisions

Trial court dismissed suit on 22-03-1984; appellate court allowed appeal and decreed eviction.

Issues

Whether the appellate court's finding of bonafide need is perverse or based on no evidence. Whether the High Court should interfere with concurrent findings of fact in writ jurisdiction.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner/tenant argued that he had purchased the suit house and the landlord's need was not bonafide. Respondent/landlord contended that the writ petition is not a first appeal and findings of fact cannot be interfered with.

Ratio Decidendi

In writ jurisdiction under Article 227, the High Court does not act as an appellate court and will not interfere with findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The appellate court's finding of bonafide need was based on evidence and not perverse.

Judgment Excerpts

Admittedly, this is a writ petition and not the first appeal. The jurisdiction of this Court is limited and the findings of fact recorded by the lower appellate court cannot be interfered with unless they are perverse or based on no evidence.

Procedural History

Landlord filed eviction suit in Civil Judge Junior Division, Kudal, which was dismissed on 22-03-1984. Landlord appealed to Additional District Judge, Sindhudurg at Sawantwadi, who allowed the appeal and decreed eviction. Tenant filed writ petition in Bombay High Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Bombay Rents, Hotel and Lodging House Rates Control Act, 1947: Section 13(1)(g)
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Tenant's Writ Petition Against Eviction Decree for Bonafide Need of Landlord. Landlord's Requirement for Residential Premises Upheld as Genuine Despite Tenant's Claim of Purchase of Suit House.