Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Settlement Commission Order Rejecting Premature Application in Fraudulent Export Case. Settlement Commission's Rejection of Application as Premature Upheld as No Show Cause Notice Issued Under Customs Act, 1962.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, M/s Petrosolv India Co. and its partner, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 13 July 2006 passed by the Settlement Commission rejecting their application dated 20 July 2006 filed under Section 127B of the Customs Act, 1962 read with Section 32E of the Central Excise Act, 1944. The allegation against the petitioners was that they had effected fraudulent export. The goods were seized on 30 November 2005, and the application was filed on 28 April 2006. The Settlement Commission rejected the application mainly on the ground that it was premature, as no show cause notice had been issued by the Revenue indicating the amount of additional duty levied. The Commission observed in paragraph 6 that the applicants were free to make fresh applications after receiving a show cause notice. The petitioners submitted that they did not get a personal hearing before the Settlement Commission. It was also noted that petitioner No.1 had been detained under COFEPOSA by an order dated 5 May 2006, which was confirmed by the Division Bench on 27 July 2006. The learned counsel for the petitioners argued that it was not necessary for the petitioners to wait for 180 days to file their application under Section 127B(1) of the Customs Act. The court examined sub-section (2) of Section 127B and held that the application can be filed only after the issuance of a show cause notice, and sub-section (2) does not require waiting 180 days but requires the application to be filed before adjudication. The court found no merit in the petition and dismissed it, upholding the Settlement Commission's order.

Headnote

A) Customs Law - Settlement Commission - Premature Application - Section 127B Customs Act, 1962 read with Section 32E Central Excise Act, 1944 - Petitioners filed application before issuance of show cause notice - Settlement Commission rejected as premature - Held that application under Section 127B(1) can be filed only after show cause notice is issued, and sub-section (2) does not require waiting 180 days but application must be filed before adjudication - Petition dismissed (Paras 2-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Settlement Commission was justified in rejecting the petitioners' application under Section 127B of the Customs Act, 1962 read with Section 32E of the Central Excise Act, 1944 as premature when no show cause notice had been issued.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the order of the Settlement Commission rejecting the application as premature.

Law Points

  • Settlement Commission can reject application as premature if no show cause notice issued
  • Section 127B Customs Act
  • 1962
  • Section 32E Central Excise Act
  • 1944
  • no requirement to wait 180 days
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (08) 16

WRIT PETITION NO.4788 OF 2006

2006-08-10

H.L. Gokhale, V.R. Kingaonkar

Mr.D.A. Shroff with Mr.Kantawala holding for Mr.Ravi Hirani for petitioners, Mr.A.J.Rana with Mr.P.S.Jetly and Mrs.A.S.Pai for respondents

M/s Petrosolv India Co. & anr.

Union of India & ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging order of Settlement Commission rejecting application as premature.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to quash the order dated 13 July 2006 of the Settlement Commission rejecting their application under Section 127B of the Customs Act, 1962 read with Section 32E of the Central Excise Act, 1944.

Filing Reason

The Settlement Commission rejected the application as premature on the ground that no show cause notice had been issued.

Previous Decisions

The Settlement Commission rejected the application on 13 July 2006. Petitioner No.1 was detained under COFEPOSA on 5 May 2006, confirmed by Division Bench on 27 July 2006.

Issues

Whether the Settlement Commission was justified in rejecting the application as premature when no show cause notice had been issued. Whether the petitioners were required to wait for 180 days before filing the application under Section 127B(1) of the Customs Act.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that it was not necessary to wait for 180 days to file application under Section 127B(1) of the Customs Act. Petitioners also submitted that they did not get a personal hearing before the Settlement Commission.

Ratio Decidendi

An application under Section 127B(1) of the Customs Act, 1962 can be filed only after the issuance of a show cause notice. Sub-section (2) does not require waiting for 180 days but requires the application to be filed before adjudication. The Settlement Commission was correct in rejecting the application as premature.

Judgment Excerpts

The Settlement Commission has rejected the Application mainly on the ground that it is premature which can be clearly seen from paragraph 4.6 of the impugned order. Now, sub-section (2) of Section 127B is very clear that the application can be filed only after the issuance of a show cause notice.

Procedural History

Goods seized on 30 November 2005. Application filed before Settlement Commission on 28 April 2006. Settlement Commission rejected application on 13 July 2006. Petitioner No.1 detained under COFEPOSA on 5 May 2006, confirmed by Division Bench on 27 July 2006. Writ petition filed challenging the rejection order.

Acts & Sections

  • Customs Act, 1962: 127B, 127B(1), 127B(2)
  • Central Excise Act, 1944: 32E
  • Conservation of Foreign Exchange & Prevention of Smuggling Activities Act, 1974 (COFEPOSA):
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Settlement Commission Order Rejecting Premature Application in Fraudulent Export Case. Settlement Commission's Rejection of Application as Premature Upheld as No Show Cause Notice Issued Under Customs ...
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