Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Partition Suit — Will Proved Under Section 68 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872. Daughter's claim for share as heir fails as Will Exh.-44 is held duly executed and attested.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The appellant, Kasturibai w/o Dadarao Wankhade, filed a second appeal challenging the concurrent judgments of the trial court and first appellate court in a partition suit. She had originally filed Spl. Civil Suit No. 28/1977 seeking partition and separate possession of the property left by her father, Pandhari Zamre. The appellant is his married daughter. The suit was opposed by her step-brothers and mother (respondents), who contended that the deceased had executed a Will (Exh.-44) and that the appellant was entitled only to the share given under that Will. The trial court found that the Will was duly proved under Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, and partly decreed the suit granting the appellant her share as per the Will. The appellant's appeal against this decree was dismissed by the first appellate court. In the second appeal, no substantial question of law was framed at the time of admission on 04.08.1992. However, after hearing both sides, the High Court identified the only substantial question as whether the Will Exh.-44 was proved as required by Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act. The High Court examined the evidence and found that the trial court's conclusion that the Will was duly proved was not perverse. The court noted that the appellant's challenge to the Will's proof was not substantiated. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the second appeal, upholding the concurrent findings. The court did not frame any additional substantial questions of law and found no merit in the appeal.

Headnote

A) Evidence Act - Proof of Will - Section 68 Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Attestation - The substantial question of law was whether the Will (Exh.-44) was proved in accordance with Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. The appellant/plaintiff, a married daughter, claimed a share in her father's property by inheritance, which was opposed by step-brothers and mother relying on a Will. The trial court and first appellate court concurrently held that the Will was duly proved. The High Court, in second appeal, found no perversity and dismissed the appeal, holding that the Will was proved as required by law. (Paras 3-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether Will Exh.-44 has been proved as required by Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872?

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Final Decision

The Second Appeal is dismissed. The concurrent judgments of the trial Court and first appellate Court are upheld. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Will
  • Proof of Will
  • Section 68 Indian Evidence Act
  • 1872
  • Attestation
  • Partition
  • Hindu Succession Act
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (07) 107

Second Appeal No. 310/1993

2006-07-17

B. P. Dharmadhikari

Mr. B. T. Patil for appellant, Mr. C. A. Joshi for respondents

Kasturibai w/o Dadarao Wankhade

Sheshrao Pandhari Zamre and others

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Nature of Litigation

Second Appeal against concurrent judgments in a suit for partition and separate possession.

Remedy Sought

The appellant/plaintiff sought partition and separate possession of the property left by her father, claiming a share as an heir.

Filing Reason

The appellant was aggrieved by the concurrent judgments which granted her only the share under a Will and not as an heir.

Previous Decisions

The trial Court partly decreed the suit granting share as per Will Exh.-44; the first appellate Court dismissed the appeal maintaining the trial Court's judgment.

Issues

Whether Will Exh.-44 has been proved as required by Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872?

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the Will Exh.-44 was not proved as required by Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. The respondents supported the concurrent findings that the Will was duly proved.

Ratio Decidendi

The Will Exh.-44 was held to be duly proved under Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, as the trial court's finding was not perverse. The appellant's claim for a share as an heir was rejected, and she was only entitled to the share given under the Will.

Judgment Excerpts

The only substantial question of law sought to be canvassed by the present appellant is; whether Will Exh.-44, used against her in both the Courts below, has been proved as required by Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act? The trial Court has found that the case of present appellant that Will is not proved as contemplated under Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act, is not substantiated.

Procedural History

The appellant filed Spl. Civil Suit No. 28/1977 for partition. The trial Court partly decreed the suit on the basis of Will Exh.-44. The appellant appealed to the first appellate Court, which dismissed the appeal. The appellant then filed the present Second Appeal No. 310/1993, which was admitted on 04.08.1992 without framing substantial questions of law. The High Court heard the appeal and dismissed it on 17.07.2006.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Evidence Act, 1872: Section 68
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Second Appeal in Partition Suit — Will Proved Under Section 68 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872. Daughter's claim for share as heir fails as Will Exh.-44 is held duly executed and attested.
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