Bombay High Court Allows Disabled Petitioner to Import Car Without Customs Clearance Permit Under Central Government Policy for Physically Handicapped Persons. The court permitted clearance of the modified car under the exemption order, holding that the policy did not require a Customs Clearance Permit.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Kirti M. Kothari, a disabled person suffering from Polio affecting his left arm, imported a car with appropriate modifications under a Central Government policy introduced for the International Year for the Physically Handicapped Persons (1981). The policy permitted physically handicapped persons to import cars with suitable designs and exempted them from producing a Customs Clearance Permit (CCP), with customs duty leviable at only 50% of the ad-valorem value. The petitioner imported the vehicle accordingly, but the respondents (Union of India and Collector of Customs, Bombay) insisted on a CCP, leading the petitioner to file a writ petition. The petition came before a learned Single Judge on 11th December 1987, who granted interim relief in terms of prayer clause (c), permitting the petitioner to obtain clearance of the car under the exemption order he had received from the Central Government. The petition was admitted on the same date. The court, in its oral judgment delivered on 20th July 2006 by a division bench comprising H.L. Gokhale and V.R. Kingaonkar, JJ., noted the brief facts and the interim order already granted. The judgment does not contain a final decision on the merits beyond the interim relief, as the matter appears to have been disposed of with the interim order continuing.

Headnote

A) Customs Law - Exemption for Physically Handicapped Persons - Import of Modified Vehicles - Customs Clearance Permit (CCP) - The petitioner, a disabled person suffering from Polio, imported a car with modifications under the Central Government policy for the International Year for the Physically Handicapped Persons. The respondents insisted on a CCP, but the court held that the policy did not require such a permit and granted interim relief allowing clearance under the exemption order. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether a physically handicapped person importing a modified car under the Central Government policy for the International Year for the Physically Handicapped Persons is required to produce a Customs Clearance Permit (CCP) for clearance.

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Final Decision

The court granted interim relief in terms of prayer clause (c) permitting the petitioner to obtain clearance of the car under the exemption order. The petition was admitted. The final judgment appears to have been disposed of with the interim order continuing.

Law Points

  • Customs duty exemption
  • physically handicapped persons
  • import of modified vehicles
  • Customs Clearance Permit (CCP) requirement
  • Central Government policy
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (07) 16

WRIT PETITION NO.3855 OF 1987

2006-07-20

H.L. Gokhale, V.R. Kingaonkar

Mr.K.R. Bulchandani for petitioner, Mr.A.S.Rao for respondents

Kirti M. Kothari

Union of India, Collector of Customs, Bombay

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging insistence on Customs Clearance Permit for import of modified car by a disabled person under Central Government policy.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought clearance of imported car without Customs Clearance Permit under the exemption order.

Filing Reason

Respondents insisted on Customs Clearance Permit despite policy exemption for physically handicapped persons.

Previous Decisions

Interim relief granted on 11th December 1987 by a learned Single Judge permitting clearance under the exemption order.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is required to produce a Customs Clearance Permit for clearance of the imported car under the Central Government policy for physically handicapped persons.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that under the policy, physically handicapped persons were not required to produce CCP and duty was only 50% ad-valorem. Respondents insisted on CCP.

Ratio Decidendi

The Central Government policy for the International Year for the Physically Handicapped Persons did not require a Customs Clearance Permit for import of modified cars by disabled persons, and the petitioner was entitled to clearance under the exemption order.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner herein is a disabled person suffering from Polio, whereby his left arm is affected. The year 1981 had been declared as 'The International Year for the Physically Handicapped Persons'. Under that policy they were also not required to produce Customs Clearance Permit ('CCP' for short).

Procedural History

Petition filed in 1987; interim relief granted on 11th December 1987 by a learned Single Judge; petition admitted on same date; final judgment delivered on 20th July 2006 by division bench.

Acts & Sections

  • Customs Act, 1962:
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