Bombay High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Concurrent Findings in Land Dispute — No Interference Under Article 227 as Findings of Fact Are Not Perverse. The court held that concurrent findings of fact based on evidence cannot be interfered with under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a writ petition filed by the petitioners (heirs of the original plaintiff) challenging the concurrent findings of the lower courts in a land dispute. The petitioners sought to set aside the judgments of the trial court and the first appellate court which had dismissed their suit. The High Court, exercising its jurisdiction under Article 227 of the Constitution, examined the findings of fact recorded by the courts below. The court noted that the findings were based on evidence and were not perverse. The High Court reiterated the limited scope of Article 227, stating that it cannot act as a court of appeal and interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are shown to be perverse or based on no evidence. The court found no such perversity in the impugned judgments and accordingly dismissed the writ petition. The decision upholds the principle that the High Court's supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227 is not meant to correct every error of fact or law, but only to prevent grave injustice or abuse of process.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Concurrent Findings of Fact - Scope of Article 227 - The High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution of India will not interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The court held that the findings of the lower courts were based on evidence and not perverse, hence no interference was warranted. (Paras 1-2)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court should interfere under Article 227 of the Constitution with concurrent findings of fact recorded by the lower courts in a land dispute.

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Final Decision

The High Court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the concurrent findings of the lower courts.

Law Points

  • Concurrent findings of fact
  • limited scope of Article 227
  • no perversity in findings
  • jurisdiction of High Court under Article 227
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Case Details

2006:BHC-AS:11400

Writ Petition No. 1306 of 1986

0000-00-00

2006:BHC-AS:11400

Shri Ishwara Sheku Nangare (since deceased) by heirs: 1. Shri Mahadeo Ishwara Nangare, 2. Shri Bhagatsingh Ishwara Nangare, 3. Shri Chhagan Ishwara Nangare, 4. Shri Madhukar Ishwara Nangare, 5. Shri Ananrao Ishwara Nangare, 6. Shri Arun Ishwara Nangare, 7. Smt. Shantabai Suryappa Gawade, 8. Sou. Sajakka Rajaram Gorad, 9. Sou. Rajakka Dattatraya Waware, 10. Smt. Banabai Ishwara Nangare

Shri Vishwasrao Dattajirao Ingale (since deceased) by heirs: 1. Shri Ranjit Vishwasrao Ingale, 2. Shri Ajit Vishwasrao Ingale, 3. Shri Amar Vishwasrao Ingale, 4. Shri Vijay Vishwasrao Ingale

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Nature of Litigation

Civil writ petition challenging concurrent findings of fact in a land dispute.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to set aside the judgments of the trial court and first appellate court which dismissed their suit.

Filing Reason

Petitioners were aggrieved by the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the lower courts in a land dispute.

Previous Decisions

The trial court and the first appellate court had dismissed the suit filed by the original plaintiff (predecessor of the petitioners).

Issues

Whether the High Court should interfere under Article 227 with concurrent findings of fact.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the findings of the lower courts were perverse and not based on evidence. Respondents supported the concurrent findings as being based on evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution will not interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence. The findings in this case were based on evidence and not perverse, hence no interference.

Judgment Excerpts

The High Court under Article 227 of the Constitution will not interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless they are perverse or based on no evidence.

Procedural History

The original suit was filed by the predecessor of the petitioners. The trial court dismissed the suit. The first appellate court confirmed the dismissal. The petitioners then filed the present writ petition under Article 227 of the Constitution.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 227
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