Bombay High Court Allows Trade Union Petition Against Unregistered Employer Engaging Security Guards in Violation of Statutory Scheme. Employer Must Register Under Maharashtra Private Security Guards Act, 1981 and Employ Only Board-Allotted Guards.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petition was filed by Bhartiya Suraksha Rakshak & General Kamgar Union, a trade union, espousing the cause of security guards employed by the Second Respondent. The Third Respondent is a private agency supplying security guards to various establishments. The Maharashtra Private Security Guards (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Act, 1981 was extended to several districts including Nagpur, Aurangabad, Pune, Nasik and Raigad. The petitioner contended that the Second Respondent was not registered as an employer under the Act and yet continued to engage security guards from the Third Respondent, who had not obtained any exemption. This was alleged to be a breach of clause 26(2) of the Statutory Scheme, which prohibits a registered employer from employing a security guard other than one allotted by the Security Guard Board. The Court noted that several orders of Division Benches of this Court had been passed on similar issues. The Court allowed the petition, directing the Security Guard Board to take appropriate action against the Second Respondent for non-compliance with the Act and Scheme. The Court also directed the Board to ensure that the Second Respondent registers as an employer and employs only security guards allotted by the Board. The petition was disposed of with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Labour Law - Security Guards - Registration of Employer - Clause 26(2) of Statutory Scheme under Maharashtra Private Security Guards (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Act, 1981 - Prohibition on employing guards not allotted by Board - The petition was filed by a trade union alleging that the Second Respondent, an unregistered employer, was engaging security guards from the Third Respondent in violation of the Act and Scheme. The Court held that the employer must be registered and must employ only guards allotted by the Board, and directed the Board to take appropriate action. (Paras 2-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Second Respondent, being an unregistered employer, can engage security guards from the Third Respondent in violation of the Maharashtra Private Security Guards (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Act, 1981 and the Scheme framed thereunder.

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Final Decision

The petition is allowed. The Security Guard Board is directed to take appropriate action against the Second Respondent for non-compliance with the provisions of the Maharashtra Private Security Guards (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Act, 1981 and the Scheme framed thereunder. The Board shall ensure that the Second Respondent registers as an employer and employs only security guards allotted by the Board. No order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Statutory Scheme under Maharashtra Private Security Guards Act
  • 1981
  • Clause 26(2) prohibits registered employer from employing security guards other than those allotted by the Board
  • Employer must be registered under the Act
  • Trade union can espouse cause of workers
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Case Details

2006 LawText (BOM) (02) 40

Writ Petition No.7187 of 2005

2006-02-23

F.I. Rebello, Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud

Mr. I. S. Thakur with Mr. Rathore Sunilkumar for the Petitioner, Ms. Pallavi Divekar for Respondent No.1, Mr. Jayesh Desai for Respondent No.3

Bhartiya Suraksha Rakshak & General Kamgar Union

The Security Guard Board & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition by a trade union against the Security Guard Board and others for violation of the Maharashtra Private Security Guards Act and Scheme.

Remedy Sought

Direction to the Board to take action against the Second Respondent for engaging security guards without registration and in violation of clause 26(2) of the Scheme.

Filing Reason

The Second Respondent, an unregistered employer, was engaging security guards from the Third Respondent without exemption, in breach of the Act and Scheme.

Previous Decisions

Several orders of Division Benches of this Court in similar matters were relied upon.

Issues

Whether the Second Respondent's engagement of security guards from the Third Respondent without being registered as an employer violates the Maharashtra Private Security Guards Act and the Statutory Scheme.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner submitted that the Second Respondent is not registered as an employer and yet continues to engage security guards from the Third Respondent, who has no exemption, in breach of clause 26(2) of the Scheme.

Ratio Decidendi

A registered employer under the Maharashtra Private Security Guards Act must employ only security guards allotted by the Board as per clause 26(2) of the Statutory Scheme. An unregistered employer cannot engage security guards in violation of the Act.

Judgment Excerpts

A registered employer shall not employ a Security Guard other than a Security Guard who has been allotted to him by the Security Guard Board in accordance with the provisions of clause 9(a).

Procedural History

The petition was filed in 2005. Rule was issued by consent and taken up for hearing. The Court heard counsel and delivered judgment on February 23, 2006.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Private Security Guards (Regulation of Employment and Welfare) Act, 1981: Section 1(3)
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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Trade Union Petition Against Unregistered Employer Engaging Security Guards in Violation of Statutory Scheme. Employer Must Register Under Maharashtra Private Security Guards Act, 1981 and Employ Only Board-Allotted Guards.
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