Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition of Life Convict Seeking Premature Release — State's Order Requiring 26 Years Imprisonment Set Aside. Court holds that Government Resolution dated 15th March 2010 requires specific finding of exceptional violence to deny premature release after 14 years.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Santosh @ Sonu Balram Jadhav, was convicted under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to life imprisonment on 21st July 2000. He was arrested on 6th September 1998. After completing 14 years of imprisonment, he sought premature release. The Government of Maharashtra, by an order dated 30th October 2012, rejected his claim, holding that his case fell under category (2)(c) of the Government Resolution dated 15th March 2010, which required him to complete 26 years of actual imprisonment including remission. The petitioner challenged this order by filing a Criminal Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India. He argued that the order was contrary to law and that similarly situated convicts, such as Prakash Vitthal Kharat, had been released after 22 years. The Court observed that the Government Resolution requires a specific finding of exceptional violence to deny premature release after 14 years. Since the State's order did not contain such a finding, it was unsustainable. The Court set aside the impugned order and directed the State to reconsider the petitioner's case for premature release in accordance with law.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Premature Release - Life Imprisonment - Government Resolution dated 15th March 2010 - The petitioner, convicted under Section 302 IPC and sentenced to life imprisonment, sought premature release after completing 14 years. The State rejected his claim, categorizing his case under category (2)(c) of the Government Resolution, requiring 26 years of actual imprisonment including remission. The Court held that the Government Resolution requires a specific finding of exceptional violence to deny premature release after 14 years, and the State's order was passed without such a finding. The Court set aside the impugned order and directed the State to reconsider the petitioner's case for premature release in accordance with law. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, a life convict, is entitled to premature release after completing 14 years of imprisonment, and whether the State's order requiring 26 years of imprisonment based on Government Resolution dated 15th March 2010 is valid.

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Final Decision

The Court set aside the impugned order dated 30th October 2012 and directed the State to reconsider the petitioner's case for premature release in accordance with law.

Law Points

  • Premature release
  • life imprisonment
  • remission
  • Government Resolution
  • exceptional violence
  • Article 226
  • Section 302 IPC
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (11) 50

Criminal Writ Petition No.571 of 2013

2013-11-28

S.C. Dharmadhikari, G.S. Patel

Mr. D.G. Khamkar (for petitioner), Mrs. A.S. Pai (APP for State)

Santosh @ Sonu Balram Jadhav

State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal Writ Petition seeking premature release from life imprisonment.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought premature release on the ground that he had completed 14 years of imprisonment.

Filing Reason

The State passed an order on 30th October 2012 requiring the petitioner to complete 26 years of imprisonment before release, which the petitioner challenged as contrary to law.

Previous Decisions

The petitioner was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment on 21st July 2000. The State rejected his premature release claim on 30th October 2012.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to premature release after completing 14 years of imprisonment. Whether the State's order requiring 26 years of imprisonment based on Government Resolution dated 15th March 2010 is valid.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he had completed 14 years of imprisonment and was entitled to premature release. He cited the case of Prakash Vitthal Kharat, who was released after 22 years. State argued that the petitioner's case fell under category (2)(c) of the Government Resolution dated 15th March 2010, requiring 26 years of actual imprisonment including remission.

Ratio Decidendi

The Government Resolution dated 15th March 2010 requires a specific finding of exceptional violence to deny premature release after 14 years. The State's order did not contain such a finding and was therefore unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner invokes jurisdiction of this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India to obtain premature release on the footing that he has completed 14 years of imprisonment. The reason assigned by the State is that this was a crime committed with exceptional violence and/or... The Court held that the Government Resolution requires a specific finding of exceptional violence to deny premature release after 14 years.

Procedural History

The petitioner was arrested on 6th September 1998, convicted on 21st July 2000, and sentenced to life imprisonment. He applied for premature release, which was rejected by the State on 30th October 2012. He then filed the present writ petition on an unspecified date.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): Section 302
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