Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Amendment of Probate Schedule by Prothonotary. Prothonotary has power to allow amendment of schedule of assets in probate proceedings under Section 317 of Indian Succession Act, 1925.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioners, Mukesh Ramanlal Gokal and Bharat Ramanlal Gokal, filed a petition under the Testamentary and Intestate Jurisdiction of the Bombay High Court seeking to set aside orders dated 4th August 2011 and 6th August 2011 passed by the Prothonotary and Senior Master. The orders permitted the respondent, Ashok Jagjivan Gokal, to amend the schedule of assets annexed to the probate granted on 13th December 2007. The deceased, Ramanlal Gokal, died on 22nd March 2007, leaving a will dated 25th January 2005 and a codicil dated 28th June 2006. The respondent, as one of the executors, filed Probate Petition No. 733 of 2007 for grant of probate. The original schedule of assets included an item describing the Mercantile House property with specific floor areas and a 50% share in a bank account. The respondent later amended the schedule to describe the property as 'Owner of Mercantile House situated at Magazine Street, Basement Ground plus six floors, Reay Road, Mumbai with its attendant assets and its right, title and interest in Mercantile House for the valuation of Rs.40,32,08,000/.' The petitioners filed consent affidavits and did not initially object. However, they later challenged the amendment, arguing that the Prothonotary had no power to allow such amendment and that it amounted to amending the probate itself. The court considered the provisions of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, particularly Section 317, and held that the schedule of assets is not part of the probate but a separate document. The Prothonotary has the power to allow amendments to the schedule, and such amendments do not require the consent of all parties. The court dismissed the petition, upholding the orders of the Prothonotary.

Headnote

A) Probate - Amendment of Schedule of Assets - Power of Prothonotary - Section 317 Indian Succession Act, 1925 - The Prothonotary and Senior Master has the power to allow amendment of the schedule of assets annexed to the probate, as the schedule is not part of the probate but a separate document. The court held that the amendment of the schedule does not amount to amendment of the probate, and the Prothonotary acted within his jurisdiction. (Paras 1-10)

B) Probate - Consent of Parties - Amendment of Schedule - The consent of all parties is not required for amendment of the schedule of assets, as the schedule is merely a list of assets and does not affect the validity of the probate. The court held that the petitioners' consent was not necessary. (Paras 5-8)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Prothonotary and Senior Master has the power to allow amendment of the schedule of assets annexed to the probate, and whether such amendment amounts to amendment of the probate itself.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the petition, upholding the orders of the Prothonotary and Senior Master dated 4th August 2011 and 6th August 2011.

Law Points

  • Prothonotary has power to allow amendment of schedule of assets in probate proceedings
  • Amendment of schedule of assets does not amount to amendment of probate
  • Consent of all parties not required for amendment of schedule
  • Section 317 Indian Succession Act
  • 1925
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Case Details

2013:BHC-OS:10055

Miscellaneous Petition No. 54 of 2012 in Petition No. 733 of 2007

2013-10-11

R.D. Dhanuka J.

2013:BHC-OS:10055

Mr. Aspi Chinoy, Sr. Advocate along with Mr. Zal Andhyarunjina along with Mr. A. Dasgupta i/by M/s. Jhangiani Narulla & Associates for the petitioners. Mr. V.R. Dhond, Sr. Advocate along with Mr. Akshay Patil along with Mr. Ashish Kamat i/by D.P. Dighe for respondent.

Mukesh Ramanlal Gokal and Bharat Ramanlal Gokal

Ashok Jagjivan Gokal

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Nature of Litigation

Testamentary and Intestate Jurisdiction - Petition to set aside orders of Prothonotary allowing amendment of schedule of assets in probate.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought setting aside of orders dated 4th August 2011 and 6th August 2011 passed by the Prothonotary and Senior Master permitting amendment of the schedule of assets, and dismissal of the respondent's application for amendment.

Filing Reason

Petitioners challenged the Prothonotary's order allowing amendment of the schedule of assets annexed to the probate, arguing lack of jurisdiction and that it amounted to amendment of the probate.

Previous Decisions

Probate was granted on 13th December 2007. The Prothonotary allowed amendment of the schedule of assets on 4th August 2011 and 6th August 2011.

Issues

Whether the Prothonotary and Senior Master has the power to allow amendment of the schedule of assets annexed to the probate. Whether such amendment amounts to amendment of the probate itself.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the Prothonotary had no power to allow amendment of the schedule of assets and that the amendment amounted to amending the probate. Respondent argued that the schedule is not part of the probate and the Prothonotary has power to allow amendments.

Ratio Decidendi

The schedule of assets annexed to the probate is not part of the probate but a separate document. The Prothonotary has the power to allow amendment of the schedule under Section 317 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, and such amendment does not require the consent of all parties.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition, petitioner seeks setting aside of the orders dated 4th August, 2011 and 6th August, 2011 passed by the Prothonotary and Senior Master permitting the respondent to amend probate granted by this court on 13th December, 2007 and seeks dismissal of the application for amendment made by the respondent dated 4th August, 2011.

Procedural History

The respondent filed Probate Petition No. 733 of 2007 for grant of probate of the will and codicil of the deceased. Probate was granted on 13th December 2007. The respondent later applied to amend the schedule of assets. The Prothonotary allowed the amendment on 4th August 2011 and 6th August 2011. The petitioners filed Miscellaneous Petition No. 54 of 2012 challenging those orders.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Succession Act, 1925: Section 317
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Amendment of Probate Schedule by Prothonotary. Prothonotary has power to allow amendment of schedule of assets in probate proceedings under Section 317 of Indian Succession Act, 1925.
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