Bombay High Court Allows Appointment of Court Receiver in Redevelopment Dispute — Interim Relief Granted to Developer Against Dissenting Society Members. The Court held that balance of convenience favored appointment of Receiver to preserve subject matter pending arbitration under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Shree Krishna Homes Pvt. Ltd., a developer, entered into a development agreement dated 14th December 2011 with respondent No.1, a cooperative housing society, and its 11 members (respondents 2 to 12) for redevelopment of their building. Subsequently, due to changes in DC Rules, the parties entered into a supplemental agreement on 15th October 2012 altering certain terms. However, five out of eleven members (holding six flats) backed out of the agreements. The petitioner invoked the arbitration clause and sought appointment of an arbitrator. Pending arbitration, the petitioner applied for interim relief under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, seeking appointment of a Court Receiver to take possession of the dissenting members' flats with powers to break open locks and take police help if necessary, and to hand over possession to the petitioner for redevelopment. The dissenting members accepted the initial development agreement but claimed that the supplemental agreement was prejudicial to them and beneficial to the developer. The Court considered the submissions and held that since the dissenting members accepted the initial agreement but not the supplemental agreement, and the matter involved disputed facts, the balance of convenience favored appointment of a Receiver to preserve the subject matter pending arbitration. The Court appointed the Court Receiver to take possession of the dissenting members' flats and hand them over to the petitioner for redevelopment, subject to the petitioner furnishing an undertaking to abide by the final award and to compensate the dissenting members if necessary.

Headnote

A) Arbitration - Interim Relief - Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Appointment of Court Receiver - The petitioner-developer sought appointment of Court Receiver to take possession of flats of dissenting members who backed out of a supplemental agreement, for redevelopment. The Court held that since the dissenting members accepted the initial development agreement but not the supplemental agreement, and the matter involved disputed facts, the balance of convenience favored appointment of a Receiver to preserve the subject matter pending arbitration. (Paras 1-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner-developer is entitled to interim relief of appointment of Court Receiver to take possession of flats of dissenting members pending arbitration, for the purpose of redevelopment.

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Final Decision

The Court appointed the Court Receiver to take possession of the flats of the dissenting members and hand over possession to the petitioner for redevelopment, subject to the petitioner furnishing an undertaking to abide by the final award and compensate if necessary.

Law Points

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act
  • 1996
  • Section 9
  • Interim Measures
  • Court Receiver
  • Appointment
  • Possession
  • Development Agreement
  • Supplemental Agreement
  • Dissenting Members
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (09) 79

ARBITRATION PETITION NO. 693 OF 2013

2013-09-16

MRS. ROSHAN DALVI, J.

Mr. Venkatesh Dhond, Sr. Advocate a/w. Mr. Birendra Saraf, Ms. Sapna Raichure & Mr. N.T. Tripathi for Petitioners; Mr. Mayur Khandeparkar a/w. Mr. S. Chaturvedi for Respondent Nos. 2,3,4,10 & 11; Mr. Milind Sakpal for Respondent No.1; Mr. Simil Purohit a/w. Mr. Yogesh Deshpande for Respondent Nos. 5 to 9

Shree Krishna Homes Pvt. Ltd.

The Perpetual Cooperative Hsng. So. Ltd. & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Arbitration petition seeking appointment of arbitrator and interim relief under Section 9 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought appointment of Court Receiver to take possession of flats of dissenting members and hand over to petitioner for redevelopment.

Filing Reason

Five out of eleven members backed out of the development agreement and supplemental agreement, leading to dispute.

Issues

Whether the petitioner is entitled to interim relief of appointment of Court Receiver pending arbitration.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that dissenting members backed out of agreements, necessitating interim protection of subject matter. Dissenting members accepted initial agreement but claimed supplemental agreement was prejudicial.

Ratio Decidendi

In a dispute under a development agreement where some members back out, the balance of convenience favors appointment of a Court Receiver to preserve the subject matter pending arbitration, as the dissenting members accept the initial agreement but not the supplemental agreement, and the matter involves disputed facts.

Judgment Excerpts

The petitioner is a developer who entered into an agreement with defendant No.1 who is society consisting of 11 members having 12 flats being respondent Nos. 2 to 12. Five out of eleven members holding six out of twelve flats in the society are thereafter stated to have backed out of the agreement entered into with the petitioner. The dissenting members accept the initial development agreement dated 14th December, 2011. They claim that the rights which they had got in the supplemental agreement are to their prejudice and to the benefit of the developer which is not agreeable to them.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Arbitration Petition No. 693 of 2013 seeking appointment of arbitrator and interim relief. The Court reserved judgment on 29th August 2013 and pronounced on 16th September 2013.

Acts & Sections

  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: Section 9
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