Bombay High Court Allows Winding Up Petition Against Company for Default on Convertible Bonds — Administrator Appointed to Protect Creditor Interests. The court upheld the admission of the winding up petition and appointment of an administrator based on the company's failure to repay convertible bonds under trust deeds.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The appeals arose from an order of the Learned Single Judge on a Company Petition for winding up. By the impugned order, the Learned Single Judge admitted the Company Petition and appointed an administrator. The claim of the Respondent in the Petition for winding up arose from moneys due and payable under two series of convertible bonds (a series of 2006 and of 2011). On 15 September 2006, the Appellant offered USD 36 million three per cent convertible bonds which became due for payment on 21 September 2011. The Appellant entered into a Trust Deed with the Respondent, covenanting under Clause 2.2 to unconditionally repay the principal amount. On 14 August 2007, the Appellant offered the second series consisting of USD 50 million three per cent convertible bonds. A Trust Deed was executed with a covenant for unconditional payment. On 27 September 2011, the Respondent issued a default notice calling upon the Appellant to pay the outstanding principal amount of the first series. On 30 September 2011, a notice of cross default was issued to the Appellant. Following this, a notice was issued on 10 October 2011 stating that the amount under the first series was due and payable immediately. By a subsequent notice dated 12 October 2011, the Respondent accelerated the payment of the amount under the second series declaring that it was due and payable as a result of a cross default. A statutory notice was issued on 4 November 2011 claiming that an amount of USD 36.141 million and USD 53.915 million was due. The winding up petition was instituted before the court. The Learned Single Judge admitted the petition and appointed an administrator. The appeals challenged this order. The court considered the submissions and upheld the order of the Learned Single Judge, finding that the company had defaulted on its payment obligations under the trust deeds, and the admission of the winding up petition and appointment of an administrator were justified.

Headnote

A) Company Law - Winding Up - Admission of Petition - Default on Convertible Bonds - The court considered whether the company's default in repaying convertible bonds justified admission of the winding up petition and appointment of an administrator - Held that the company's failure to pay the principal amount under the trust deeds constituted a clear default, warranting admission of the petition and appointment of an administrator to protect the interests of the bondholders (Paras 2-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Learned Single Judge was justified in admitting the winding up petition and appointing an administrator based on the default in payment of convertible bonds.

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Final Decision

The appeals were dismissed. The order of the Learned Single Judge admitting the winding up petition and appointing an administrator was upheld.

Law Points

  • Winding up petition
  • default on convertible bonds
  • admission of petition
  • appointment of administrator
  • cross default
  • unconditional repayment covenant
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Case Details

2013:BHC-OS:8802-DB

APPEAL (L) NO.344 OF 2013, APPEAL (L) NO.347 OF 2013

2013-09-02

DR.D.Y.CHANDRACHUD, M.S.SONAK

2013:BHC-OS:8802-DB

Mr.F.D.Devitre, Senior Advocate with Mr.A.Y.Bookwala, Senior Advocate, Mr.Zal Andhyarujina, Mr.S.V.Doijode, Mr.Parag Kabadi and Ms.Mrinalini Rajpal i/b. Doijode & Associate for the Appellant in App(L) 344/13 and for Respondent No.1 in App (L) 347/13; Mr.Janak Dwarkadas, Senior Advocate with Mr.N.H. Seervai, Senior Advocate and Mr.Rahul Narichania and Mr.Ankur Kashyap i/b. AZB Partners for the Respondent in App (L) 344/13 and for Respondent No.2 in App (L) 347/13; Mr.R.A.Dada, Senior Advocate with Mr.Shardul Singh, Mr.Ashish Rao, Mr.Varun Dixit, Mr.Tejas Shah i/b. M&M Legal Venture for Appellant in App (L) 347/13.

Zenith Infortech Ltd. (in Appeal (L) No.344/2013); Kelish Shah & Anr. (in Appeal (L) No.347/2013)

The Bank of New York Mellon London Branch (in Appeal (L) No.344/2013); Zenith Infortech Ltd. (in Appeal (L) No.347/2013)

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Nature of Litigation

Appeals against order admitting winding up petition and appointing administrator.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to set aside the order of the Learned Single Judge admitting the winding up petition and appointing an administrator.

Filing Reason

The respondent claimed default in payment of convertible bonds under two series.

Previous Decisions

The Learned Single Judge admitted the Company Petition and appointed an administrator.

Issues

Whether the Learned Single Judge was justified in admitting the winding up petition and appointing an administrator based on the default in payment of convertible bonds.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the default was disputed and the petition should not have been admitted. The respondent contended that the company had clearly defaulted on its unconditional repayment obligations under the trust deeds.

Ratio Decidendi

The company's default in repaying convertible bonds under trust deeds with unconditional repayment covenants constitutes a clear debt, justifying admission of a winding up petition and appointment of an administrator to protect creditor interests.

Judgment Excerpts

The claim of the Respondent in the Petition for winding up arises from moneys due and payable under two series of convertible bonds (a series of 2006 and of 2011). The Appellant entered into a Trust Deed with the Respondent, covenanting under Clause 2.2 to unconditionally repay the principal amount.

Procedural History

The winding up petition was filed before the Learned Single Judge who admitted the petition and appointed an administrator. Two appeals were filed against this order: Appeal (L) No.344/2013 by the company and Appeal (L) No.347/2013 by other parties. The appeals were heard together and dismissed.

Acts & Sections

  • Companies Act, 1956:
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