Bombay High Court Enhances Royalty for Court Receiver's Property in License Dispute. Court modifies Receiver's order fixing royalty at Rs.45,000 per month and enhances to Rs.1,50,000 per month based on valuation report and market rates.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The plaintiff filed a chamber summons seeking modification of the Court Receiver's order dated 24 August 2010 fixing royalty at Rs.45,000 per month for the suit premises, and sought enhancement to Rs.2,23,208.40 per month. The plaintiff also sought liberty to withdraw the deposited royalty and direction for parties to share the valuer's fee of Rs.1,00,000 equally. The suit was filed on 6 June 1995 by the plaintiff against the defendants for a declaration that a portion of the suit premises was given for storage only and that the defendants were in illegal possession after the license ended. By an order dated 3 May 2006, a Division Bench appointed the Court Receiver with powers under Order 40 Rule 1 CPC, directing the Receiver to appoint the defendant as agent and fix royalty. The Receiver appointed a valuer who submitted a report on 29 May 2006 valuing the royalty at Rs.22,000 per month. However, the Receiver later fixed royalty at Rs.45,000 per month. The plaintiff contended that the royalty should be based on the valuer's report and market rates, while the defendants argued that the royalty was already fixed and should not be enhanced. The court analyzed the valuer's report and submissions, noting that the valuer had considered comparable properties and arrived at a rate of Rs.22,000 per month, but the court found that the market rate was higher. The court held that the Court Receiver's order was not final and could be modified. Considering the valuer's report and the need for a fair royalty, the court enhanced the royalty to Rs.1,50,000 per month from the date of the chamber summons, directed the plaintiff to withdraw the deposited amount, and ordered the parties to share the valuer's fee equally.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Court Receiver - Royalty Fixation - Order 40 Rule 1 CPC - Plaintiff sought enhancement of royalty fixed by Court Receiver from Rs.45,000 to Rs.2,23,208.40 per month based on valuer's report - Court held that royalty should be fixed at market rate and enhanced to Rs.1,50,000 per month considering the valuer's report and submissions - Held that the Court Receiver's order was not final and could be modified (Paras 1-17).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the royalty fixed by the Court Receiver at Rs.45,000/- per month should be enhanced based on the valuation report and market rates.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the chamber summons in part, enhancing the royalty from Rs.45,000 to Rs.1,50,000 per month from the date of filing of the chamber summons. The plaintiff was permitted to withdraw the royalty amount deposited. The parties were directed to share the valuer's fee of Rs.1,00,000 equally.

Law Points

  • Court Receiver's power to fix royalty
  • modification of royalty order
  • valuation report
  • Order 40 Rule 1 CPC
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (09) 52

Chamber Summons No.1586 of 2010 in Suit No.1989 of 1995

2013-09-06

R.D. Dhanuka J.

Mr Pankaj Savant i/b M/s M.V.Kini & Co. for Plaintiff; Mr J.P. Sen with Mr Simil Purohit and Ms Mehek Bookwala i/b M/s Thakore Jariwala & Associates for Defendants

Sanjeev Alias Sanjay Subash Grover

Vertext Trading Co. and Jayketu Vasudev Joshi

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for declaration and possession, with chamber summons for modification of Court Receiver's royalty order.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought enhancement of royalty from Rs.45,000 to Rs.2,23,208.40 per month, liberty to withdraw deposited royalty, and direction for equal sharing of valuer's fee.

Filing Reason

Plaintiff claimed that the license granted to defendants for storage had ended and they continued to occupy illegally; later, the Court Receiver fixed royalty at Rs.45,000 which plaintiff considered inadequate.

Previous Decisions

Order dated 3 May 2006 by Division Bench appointing Court Receiver with powers under Order 40 Rule 1 CPC; Court Receiver's order dated 24 August 2010 fixing royalty at Rs.45,000 per month.

Issues

Whether the royalty fixed by the Court Receiver at Rs.45,000 per month should be enhanced. Whether the plaintiff is entitled to withdraw the deposited royalty amount. Whether the valuer's fee should be shared equally by the parties.

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiff argued that the royalty should be based on the valuer's report and market rates, and that the Court Receiver's order was not final. Defendants contended that the royalty was already fixed and should not be enhanced, and that the plaintiff was not entitled to withdraw the amount.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court Receiver's order fixing royalty is not final and can be modified. Royalty should be fixed at market rates based on valuation report and submissions. The enhanced royalty of Rs.1,50,000 per month is fair and reasonable.

Judgment Excerpts

By this chamber summons, plaintiff seeks modification of order dated 24th August 2010 passed by learned Court Receiver fixing the royalty at Rs.45,000/ and seeks enhancement of royalty at Rs.2,23,208.40 ps. Court Receiver was directed to appoint the defendant as his agent in the first place and to fix royalty and obtain an agency agreement within a period of two months from the date of the said order.

Procedural History

Suit filed on 6 June 1995. Division Bench order dated 3 May 2006 appointing Court Receiver. Court Receiver fixed royalty at Rs.45,000 on 24 August 2010. Plaintiff filed Chamber Summons No.1586 of 2010 seeking modification. Judgment reserved on 20 August 2013 and pronounced on 6 September 2013.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order 40 Rule 1
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