Bombay High Court Acquits Appellants in Attempt to Murder Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Doubtful Identification. Conviction under Sections 307, 323, 504 IPC Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arises from a judgment of the Sessions Court, Beed, convicting the appellants for offences under Sections 307, 323, 504 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code and provisions of the Bombay Police Act. The prosecution case was that on 30th March 2004, the complainant Pralhad Tishtak, a Police Patil, was intercepted by the accused persons at Golegaon Phata. The appellants, who are real brothers, allegedly picked a quarrel with the complainant over his support to ex-Sarpanch Raghunath Kirkit. It was alleged that accused nos.2 and 3 held the complainant's hands while accused no.1 gave a knife blow on his chest, and accused no.4 instructed them to finish him. The complainant sustained a bleeding injury and was shifted to hospital. During investigation, a knife was recovered at the instance of accused no.1. The trial court convicted all three appellants. In appeal, the High Court examined the evidence of the complainant and two eye witnesses. The court found material inconsistencies and contradictions in their testimonies regarding the manner of assault, the role of each accused, and the recovery of the knife. The court noted that the witnesses gave varying versions and their evidence was not reliable. The court held that the prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt. Consequently, the appeal was allowed, the conviction and sentence were set aside, and the appellants were acquitted. The court directed that the appellants be set at liberty forthwith if not required in any other case.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Attempt to Murder - Sections 307, 323, 504 read with 34 IPC - Conviction set aside - Appeal against conviction for attempt to murder - Prosecution case based on testimony of complainant and two eye witnesses - Court found material inconsistencies and contradictions in evidence of prosecution witnesses regarding manner of assault, role of each accused, and recovery of weapon - Held that prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt and appellants entitled to benefit of doubt (Paras 1-10).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the conviction of the appellants under Sections 307, 323, 504 read with 34 IPC and Bombay Police Act is sustainable based on the evidence on record.

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Final Decision

Appeal allowed. Conviction and sentence set aside. Appellants acquitted. They be set at liberty forthwith if not required in any other case.

Law Points

  • Benefit of doubt
  • Inconsistent evidence
  • Doubtful identification
  • Failure to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt
  • Appreciation of evidence in criminal appeal
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (08) 24

Criminal Appeal No. 373 of 2006

2013-08-12

T.V. Nalawade, J.

Mr. R.M. Deshmukh for Appellants, Mr. D.R. Kale, AGP for Respondent/State

Balu s/o Nehaji Garde, Anirudh alias Anil Nehaji Garde, Rakhmaji s/o Nehaji Garde

The State of Maharashtra

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction for attempt to murder and other offences.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought setting aside of conviction and sentence imposed by Sessions Court.

Filing Reason

Appellants were convicted by the Sessions Court, Beed for offences under Sections 307, 323, 504 read with 34 IPC and Bombay Police Act.

Previous Decisions

Sessions Court convicted and sentenced the appellants.

Issues

Whether the prosecution proved the guilt of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt. Whether the evidence of the complainant and eye witnesses is reliable and consistent.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the evidence is inconsistent and unreliable. State supported the conviction based on the testimony of witnesses and recovery of knife.

Ratio Decidendi

The prosecution failed to prove the guilt of the appellants beyond reasonable doubt due to material inconsistencies and contradictions in the evidence of prosecution witnesses regarding the manner of assault, role of each accused, and recovery of weapon. Hence, the appellants are entitled to benefit of doubt.

Judgment Excerpts

The appeal is filed against the judgment and order of Sessions Case No.113 of 2005... Both the sides are heard. In short, the facts leading to the institution of the appeal can be stated as follows...

Procedural History

The appellants were convicted and sentenced by the 7th Adhoc Additional Sessions Judge, Beed in Sessions Case No.113 of 2005. They filed Criminal Appeal No. 373 of 2006 before the Bombay High Court, Bench at Aurangabad, which was heard and decided on 12th August 2013.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC): 307, 323, 504, 34
  • Bombay Police Act, 1951:
  • Indian Evidence Act, 1872: 27
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High Court Bombay High Court Acquits Appellants in Attempt to Murder Case Due to Inconsistent Evidence and Doubtful Identification. Conviction under Sections 307, 323, 504 IPC Set Aside as Prosecution Failed to Prove Guilt Beyond Reasonable Doubt.
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