Bombay High Court Allows Life Convict's Petition Seeking Furlough on Personal Bond. Past Late Surrenders Not a Bar if Overall Conduct Justifies; Matter Remanded for Fresh Order with Appropriate Conditions.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, a life convict lodged in Open Jail, Paithan, filed a criminal writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Aurangabad Bench, challenging an order of the jail authorities refusing his application for release on furlough. He sought release on personal bond. The record showed that he had been granted furlough and parole in 2007, 2008, 2010, and 2011. On two earlier occasions, he surrendered late by 2 days and 13 days respectively, but on the last two occasions, he surrendered on time. A police report indicated that his brother, the only prospective surety, was addicted to liquor and could not reliably supervise him. The jail authorities had passed an adverse order. The petitioner argued that, given his overall conduct, the authorities could consider granting furlough on personal bond. The State left the matter to the court's discretion. The court noted the record and held that the jail authorities had not properly considered the possibility of releasing the convict on personal bond with appropriate conditions. Accordingly, the court set aside the impugned order and remanded the matter, directing the jail authorities to pass a fresh order on the application, specifically considering release on personal bond with conditions they deemed fit. The writ petition was allowed with these directions.

Headnote

A) Prison Law - Release on Furlough - Not mentioned - The petitioner, a life convict, had been released on furlough earlier and surrendered late on two occasions (2 days and 13 days) but on last two occasions surrendered in time; his brother was reported to be alcoholic and not a reliable surety. The jail authorities had passed an order that effectively denied his request. The High Court set aside the jail authorities' order and remanded the matter, directing them to pass a fresh order on the furlough application, specifically considering the request for release on personal bond with appropriate conditions. Held, that the jail authorities must reconsider the application keeping in view the past conduct and possibility of personal bond. (Paras 2-5)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the life convict should be released on furlough on personal bond considering his past conduct and family situation

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Final Decision

Writ petition allowed; jail authorities' order set aside; matter remanded for fresh consideration of furlough application with direction to consider release on personal bond with appropriate conditions

Law Points

  • Jail authorities should consider releasing life convict on furlough on personal bond with appropriate conditions
  • considering past conduct
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (08) 2

Criminal Writ Petition No.617 of 2013

2013-08-07

Naresh H. Patil, A.I.S. Cheema

Rashmi S. Kulkarni, S.D. Kaldate

Pravin Jagannath Godsay

The State of Maharashtra through Home Department, Jail Superintendent, Open Jail, Paithan, District Aurangabad, Deputy Inspector General of Prisons, Aurangabad

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal writ petition challenging jail authorities' order rejecting furlough application of a life convict

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought release on furlough on personal bond

Filing Reason

Jail authorities had denied furlough due to past late surrenders and police report that brother was alcoholic

Previous Decisions

The jail authorities had earlier rejected the application; the petitioner had been released on furlough and parole in 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, with two late surrenders (2 and 13 days) but last two were timely

Issues

Whether the life convict should be released on furlough on personal bond considering his past conduct and family situation

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner: Considering past conduct, may be released on personal bond; Respondent: Left to court's discretion

Ratio Decidendi

Jail authorities must consider release of a life convict on furlough on personal bond with appropriate conditions, and the mere fact of prior late surrenders does not automatically disentitle if overall conduct justifies reconsideration

Judgment Excerpts

Considering the past conduct of the petitioner, the jail authorities may consider his application for release on furlough on acceptance of personal bond. In view of the record placed before us, the writ petition is allowed. The order passed by the jail authorities is set aside and the matter is remanded back to the jail authorities. The jail authorities are directed to pass a fresh order on the application of the petitioner for releasing him on furlough, considering his request for releasing him on personal bond with appropriate conditions as may be deemed fit by the jail authorities.

Procedural History

The petitioner, a life convict, had been released on furlough and parole in 2007, 2008, 2010, and 2011. He surrendered late on two occasions. He filed the present writ petition challenging the jail authorities' order rejecting his furlough application. The High Court heard the matter and allowed the petition, remanding the matter for fresh consideration.

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High Court Bombay High Court Allows Life Convict's Petition Seeking Furlough on Personal Bond. Past Late Surrenders Not a Bar if Overall Conduct Justifies; Matter Remanded for Fresh Order with Appropriate Conditions.
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