Bombay High Court Dismisses Caveat in Probate Case Due to Lack of Caveatable Interest. Attesting Witness's Son Cannot Challenge Will When Father Had Attested It Voluntarily.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involves a probate petition filed by the executors of the last Will and testament of Khimjee Thakkar, a bachelor. The Will was attested by Balbhadra Thakkar, the brother of the deceased, who filed an affidavit on 23 August 2001 confirming that he witnessed the deceased sign the Will and that the deceased was of sound mind. Balbhadra Thakkar died on 3 November 2010, leaving behind the caveator, Mahendra Thakkar, as one of his legal heirs. The caveator filed a caveat and affidavit in support, leading to the conversion of the probate petition into a testamentary suit. The plaintiffs (executors) filed a notice of motion seeking dismissal of the caveat on the ground that the caveator had no caveatable interest. The court examined the facts and found that the attesting witness had voluntarily attested the Will and affirmed it on oath. The caveator, being the son of the attesting witness, could not claim any interest adverse to the Will. The court held that the caveator lacked any caveatable interest and dismissed the caveat, allowing the probate petition to proceed.

Headnote

A) Succession Law - Caveatable Interest - Attesting Witness - Indian Succession Act, 1925, Sections 283, 284 - The court considered whether a caveator who is the son of an attesting witness to a Will has any caveatable interest to oppose the grant of probate. The court held that the attesting witness had voluntarily affirmed the Will and the caveator, being his son, cannot claim any interest adverse to the Will. The caveat was dismissed as the caveator lacked any caveatable interest. (Paras 1-3)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the caveator, being the son of an attesting witness who had voluntarily attested the Will, has any caveatable interest to challenge the probate.

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Final Decision

Notice of Motion allowed. Caveat filed by defendant Mahendra Thakkar dismissed. Probate petition to proceed.

Law Points

  • Caveatable interest
  • Attesting witness
  • Probate
  • Succession Act
  • 1925
  • Section 283
  • Section 284
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (07) 117

Notice of Motion No. 151 of 2012 in Testamentary Suit No. 11 of 2011 in Probate Petition No. 627 of 2001

2013-07-16

R.D. Dhanuka J.

Mr. Sanjay Jain i/by Mr. P.V. Palan for Petitioner, Mr. Atul Damle with Bina Jariwala i/by Auroma Law for the Caveator/Defendant

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Nature of Litigation

Probate petition with caveat

Remedy Sought

Dismissal of caveat filed by defendant/caveator

Filing Reason

Caveator, son of attesting witness, filed caveat opposing probate of Will

Previous Decisions

Probate petition converted into suit after caveat filed

Issues

Whether the caveator has any caveatable interest to oppose the grant of probate.

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiffs argued that caveator has no caveatable interest as his father was an attesting witness who voluntarily attested the Will. Caveator argued that he has interest as legal heir of attesting witness.

Ratio Decidendi

A caveator who is the son of an attesting witness who voluntarily attested the Will has no caveatable interest to challenge the probate, as the attesting witness had affirmed the Will and the caveator cannot claim any interest adverse to it.

Judgment Excerpts

By this notice of motion, plaintiff no.2 seeks dismissal of the caveat filed by defendant Mahendra Thakkar. The caveator who is defendant in the present proceedings, is son of Balbhadra Thakkar who was brother of the deceased. The said Balbhadra was one of the attesting witnesses of the Will of the said deceased.

Procedural History

Probate Petition No. 627 of 2001 filed by executors. Citation served on legal heirs. Caveat filed by Mahendra Thakkar on 3 November 2010 after death of attesting witness. Petition converted into Testamentary Suit No. 11 of 2011. Notice of Motion No. 151 of 2012 filed by plaintiff no.2 for dismissal of caveat.

Acts & Sections

  • Indian Succession Act, 1925: 283, 284
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High Court Bombay High Court Dismisses Caveat in Probate Case Due to Lack of Caveatable Interest. Attesting Witness's Son Cannot Challenge Will When Father Had Attested It Voluntarily.
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