Bombay High Court Dismisses Petition of Teacher Challenging Termination in MEPS Act Case — Appointment Without Procedure Invalid. Teacher Appointed in Permanent Vacancy Without Proper Selection Cannot Claim Deemed Confirmation Under Section 5 of Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: NAGPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, Pramod Raghunath Vaidya, was appointed as a teacher at Yuvak Vidyalaya, Vihirgaon, initially on 1 January 2002 and later on 23 July 2002, in a permanent vacancy caused by the death of Sh. J.R. Meshram. He possessed B.A., B.Ed. qualifications, while the deceased teacher had H.S.S.C., D.Ed. qualifications. The petitioner's services were terminated on 18 July 2005. He filed an appeal before the Grievance Committee, which was dismissed on 26 September 2008, holding that his appointment was made without following the procedure and thus could not be treated as probationary. The petitioner challenged this order by way of a writ petition before the Bombay High Court, Nagpur Bench. The petitioner argued that he had acquired deemed confirmation under Section 5 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 (MEPS Act) due to continuous service. The respondents contended that the appointment was irregular. The court, after hearing the parties, held that since the appointment was made without following the prescribed procedure, it could not be treated as having been made on probation. Therefore, the petitioner could not claim deemed confirmation under Section 5 of the MEPS Act. The court dismissed the writ petition, upholding the Grievance Committee's order.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Deemed Confirmation - Section 5 of Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977 - Appointment without following procedure cannot be treated as probationary - The petitioner was appointed without following the prescribed procedure, hence his appointment could not be treated as having been made on probation. Consequently, he could not claim deemed confirmation under Section 5 of the MEPS Act. The Grievance Committee's order dismissing his appeal was upheld. (Paras 2-4)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner, appointed without following the prescribed procedure, can claim deemed confirmation under Section 5 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977, and whether his termination was illegal.

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Final Decision

The writ petition is dismissed. The order of the Grievance Committee dated 26-9-2008 is upheld.

Law Points

  • Deemed confirmation under Section 5 of MEPS Act requires valid appointment on probation
  • Appointment without following procedure cannot be treated as probationary
  • Termination of invalid appointment is not illegal
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Case Details

2013 LawText (BOM) (01) 121

Writ Petition No.204 of 2009

2013-01-10

R. K. Deshpande

Sh. Bhandarkar for petitioner; Sh. Sundaram for respondent No.1; Sh. Thengre for respondent No.2

Pramod Raghunath Vaidya

Yuvak Vidyalaya, Vihirgaon through its Headmaster; National Education Society, Desaiganj Wadsa; Education Officer (Secondary) Gadchiroli

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the Grievance Committee dismissing the petitioner's appeal against termination of service.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of the Grievance Committee's order and reinstatement with continuity of service.

Filing Reason

Petitioner's services were terminated on 18-7-2005, and his appeal to the Grievance Committee was dismissed on 26-9-2008.

Previous Decisions

The Grievance Committee dismissed Appeal No.31 of 2004 on 26-9-2008, holding that the petitioner's appointment was made without following procedure and could not be treated as probationary.

Issues

Whether the petitioner's appointment, made without following the prescribed procedure, can be treated as having been made on probation. Whether the petitioner acquired deemed confirmation under Section 5 of the MEPS Act.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was appointed in a permanent vacancy and worked continuously, thus acquiring deemed confirmation under Section 5 of the MEPS Act. Respondents contended that the appointment was made without following the procedure, hence invalid.

Ratio Decidendi

An appointment made without following the prescribed procedure cannot be treated as having been made on probation, and therefore the employee cannot claim deemed confirmation under Section 5 of the MEPS Act.

Judgment Excerpts

The Grievance Committee has held that the appointment of the petitioner on 23-7-2002 was made without following the procedure and, hence, it cannot be treated to have been made on probation. The petitioner has acquired the status of deemed confirmed employee in terms of Section 5 of the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977

Procedural History

The petitioner was appointed on 23-7-2002, terminated on 18-7-2005, filed Appeal No.31 of 2004 before the Grievance Committee which was dismissed on 26-9-2008, and then filed the present writ petition on 20-1-2009.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977: Section 5
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