Bombay High Court Allows Writ Petition Challenging Seizure of Goods Under Legal Metrology Act — Seizure Held Invalid for Non-Compliance with Section 15(2) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009. Mandatory requirement of serving copy of seizure memo to the person from whom goods are seized was not complied with, rendering seizure invalid.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: GOA In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The petitioner, M/s Procter and Gamble Home Products Limited, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956, filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the seizure of its goods by the Inspector, Legal Metrology Department, Government of Goa, through two seizure memos dated 3.1.2013. The petitioner's dealers, M/s CMM Tradelinks Pvt. Ltd and M/s CMM Logistics Pvt. Ltd, were involved in the distribution of the goods. The brief facts are that the Inspector seized the goods and issued seizure memos, but failed to serve a copy of the seizure memo to the petitioner or its dealers, as required under Section 15(2) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009. The petitioner contended that the seizure was illegal and arbitrary, and sought release of the goods. The respondents, represented by the Advocate General, argued that the seizure was valid. The court, after hearing both sides, examined the provisions of Section 15(2) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009, which mandates that a copy of the seizure memo must be served to the person from whom the goods are seized. The court found that the seizure memos were issued but no copy was served to the petitioner or its dealers, thus violating the mandatory requirement. The court held that the seizure was invalid and allowed the writ petition, directing the respondents to release the seized goods forthwith. The court also made the rule absolute and disposed of the petition accordingly.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Challenge to seizure order - Petitioner challenged seizure of goods by Legal Metrology Inspector on ground of non-compliance with Section 15(2) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009 - Court held that mandatory requirement of serving copy of seizure memo to the person from whom goods are seized was not complied with, rendering seizure invalid - Held that writ petition is allowed and goods be released (Paras 3-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the seizure of goods by the Inspector, Legal Metrology Department, without serving a copy of the seizure memo to the petitioner, is valid under Section 15(2) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009?

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the seizure memos dated 3.1.2013, and directed the respondents to release the seized goods forthwith. Rule made absolute.

Law Points

  • Seizure of goods without complying with mandatory requirement of serving copy of seizure memo to the person from whom goods are seized is invalid
  • Section 15(2) Legal Metrology Act
  • 2009
  • Article 226 Constitution of India
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Case Details

2013:BHC-GOA:162-DB

Writ Petition No. 28 of 2013

2013-01-23

V. M. Kanade, U. V. Bakre

2013:BHC-GOA:162-DB

Mr. G. K. Sardessai, Mr. V. Palekar (for Petitioner), Mr. A. N. S. Nadkarni, Advocate General with Mr. K. Noorani, Additional Government Advocate (for Respondents)

M/s Procter and Gamble Home Products Limited

State of Goa, The Controller, Legal Metrology, Government of Goa, The Inspector, Legal Metrology, Government of Goa (Ponda), The Inspector, Legal Metrology, Government of Goa (Mapusa)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging seizure of goods by Legal Metrology Inspector.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought quashing of seizure memos and release of seized goods.

Filing Reason

Seizure of goods without serving copy of seizure memo to the petitioner, violating Section 15(2) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009.

Issues

Whether the seizure of goods by the Inspector, Legal Metrology Department, without serving a copy of the seizure memo to the petitioner, is valid under Section 15(2) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that seizure was illegal as no copy of seizure memo was served, violating Section 15(2) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009. Respondents argued that seizure was valid.

Ratio Decidendi

The mandatory requirement under Section 15(2) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009, to serve a copy of the seizure memo to the person from whom goods are seized, was not complied with, rendering the seizure invalid.

Judgment Excerpts

By this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India the petitioner is challenging order dated 3.1.2013 whereby the goods of the petitioner were seized by the Inspector, Legal Metrology Department by issuing two seizure memos which are annexed at Exhibit A. The seizure memos have been issued but no copy of the seizure memo has been served to the petitioner or its dealers. This is in violation of Section 15(2) of the Legal Metrology Act, 2009. In our view, the seizure is invalid and the goods are required to be released forthwith.

Procedural History

The petitioner filed Writ Petition No. 28 of 2013 before the High Court of Bombay at Goa challenging seizure memos dated 3.1.2013. The court heard the matter on 23.1.2013 and allowed the petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Legal Metrology Act, 2009: Section 15(2)
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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