Supreme Court Dismisses HUDA's Appeal Due to Inordinate Delay of 1942 Days in Filing Second Appeal. Statutory Authority's Negligence in Timely Filing Does Not Constitute Sufficient Cause Under Section 5 of Limitation Act.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involves an appeal by the Haryana Urban Development Authority (HUDA) against the dismissal of their second appeal by the Punjab & Haryana High Court due to a delay of 1942 days. The respondent, Gopi Chand Atreja, had filed a civil suit against HUDA, which was decreed by the Trial Court on 01.05.2001. HUDA's first appeal was dismissed on 07.02.2002. HUDA then filed a second appeal in the High Court with a delay of 1942 days, along with an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay. The High Court rejected the application, holding that the cause pleaded was not sufficient, and dismissed the second appeal as barred by limitation. A review petition was also dismissed. The Supreme Court, in the present appeal, examined whether the High Court was justified in not condoning the delay. The Court noted that HUDA is a statutory authority with a legal department and panel lawyers, and the delay was inordinate and unexplained. The Court held that negligence of the legal department or lawyers does not constitute sufficient cause under Section 5 of the Limitation Act. The appeals were dismissed, and the Court observed that the officers in charge should be made answerable for the lapse.

Headnote

A) Limitation Act - Condonation of Delay - Section 5 - Sufficient Cause - Inordinate Delay - The appellant, a statutory authority, filed a second appeal with a delay of 1942 days. The High Court declined to condone the delay, holding that the cause pleaded was not sufficient. The Supreme Court affirmed, noting that the delay was inordinate, unexplained, and the appellant's own negligence in not ensuring timely filing did not constitute sufficient cause. (Paras 10-21)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court was justified in dismissing the second appeal on the ground of limitation and not condoning the delay of 1942 days.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeals, affirming the High Court's order that the delay of 1942 days was not condonable as the cause pleaded was not sufficient under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

Law Points

  • Limitation Act
  • 1963
  • Section 5
  • Sufficient cause
  • Inordinate delay
  • Condonation of delay
  • Statutory authority duty
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Case Details

2019 LawText (SC) (3) 42

Civil Appeal Nos.5051-5052 of 2009

2019-03-12

Abhay Manohar Sapre, Dinesh Maheshwari

Mr. Vishwa Pal Singh for appellants, Mr. Gagan Gupta for respondent

Estate Officer, Haryana Urban Development Authority & Anr.

Gopi Chand Atreja

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal against dismissal of second appeal on limitation

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought condonation of delay of 1942 days in filing second appeal

Filing Reason

Appellants filed second appeal with delay; High Court dismissed it as barred by limitation

Previous Decisions

Trial Court decreed suit on 01.05.2001; First Appellate Court dismissed appeal on 07.02.2002; High Court dismissed second appeal on 23.01.2008 and review on 05.02.2008

Issues

Whether the High Court was justified in not condoning the delay of 1942 days in filing the second appeal Whether the cause pleaded constituted sufficient cause under Section 5 of the Limitation Act

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that delay was due to lawyer's negligence Respondent argued that delay was inordinate and unexplained

Ratio Decidendi

A delay of 1942 days is inordinate and unexplained; negligence of a statutory authority's legal department or lawyers does not constitute sufficient cause under Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

Judgment Excerpts

The delay was inordinate; Second it was not properly explained; and Third, the ground alleged in support of application filed under Section 5 of the Limitation Act did not constitute a sufficient cause. If, according to the appellants-HUDA, their lawyer did not take timely steps, which resulted in causing delay in its filing/refiling, then, in our view, it cannot be regarded as a sufficient cause within the meaning of Section 5 of the Limitation Act.

Procedural History

Civil suit filed by respondent in 2000; decreed on 01.05.2001; first appeal dismissed on 07.02.2002; second appeal filed with 1942 days delay; High Court dismissed second appeal on 23.01.2008; review dismissed on 05.02.2008; present appeals filed in Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Limitation Act, 1963: Section 5
  • Haryana Urban Development Authority Act, 1977:
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Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses HUDA's Appeal Due to Inordinate Delay of 1942 Days in Filing Second Appeal. Statutory Authority's Negligence in Timely Filing Does Not Constitute Sufficient Cause Under Section 5 of Limitation Act.
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