Bombay High Court Strikes Out Defence and Orders Detention for Breach of Undertaking in Suit for Possession and Royalty. Persistent non-compliance with court orders regarding payment of royalty and execution of agency agreement leads to striking out of defence and civil imprisonment.

High Court: Bombay High Court In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The plaintiff, Feroze Homi Duggan, filed a suit against Benzer Interiors Pvt. Ltd. and others seeking possession of suit premises and recovery of royalty. The court had appointed a Receiver and passed an order on 2nd April 1997 in appeal, by which the defendants agreed to pay royalty at Rs.3 lakhs per month to the Receiver and to execute an agency agreement. The defendant no.10, as director of defendant no.1, gave an undertaking to pay the remaining royalty of Rs.58 lakhs by 20th May 1997. The defendants persistently failed to comply with these orders and the undertaking. The plaintiff took out a Notice of Motion seeking to strike off the defence of defendant nos.1 to 5 and 10 and for their detention in civil prison for wilful disobedience. The court found that the defendants had committed persistent breaches of the court orders and the undertaking. The court held that such conduct justified striking out the defence and ordered the detention of defendant nos.1 and 10 in civil prison for a period of three months. The motion was allowed in terms of prayer clauses (a) and (b).

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Striking out defence - Persistent breach of court orders - Order VIII Rule 10 CPC - The court may strike out defence if a party fails to comply with orders regarding payment of royalty or other interim directions - Held that persistent and wilful disobedience of court orders and breach of undertaking justifies striking out defence and detention in civil prison (Paras 2-4).

B) Contempt of Court - Breach of undertaking - Civil contempt - Order XXXIX Rule 2A CPC - Wilful disobedience of an order of injunction or breach of an undertaking given to the court amounts to civil contempt - Held that the defendant no.10, as director, gave an undertaking to pay royalty and failed to comply, warranting detention (Paras 2-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the defence of the defendants should be struck off and the defendants be detained in civil prison for persistent breach of court orders and undertaking.

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Final Decision

Notice of Motion allowed. Defence of defendant nos.1 to 5 and 10 struck off. Defendant nos.1 and 10 ordered to be detained in civil prison for a period of three months.

Law Points

  • Striking out defence for non-compliance with court orders
  • Civil contempt for breach of undertaking
  • Order for detention in civil prison for wilful disobedience
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Case Details

2005:BHC-OS:2711

Notice of Motion No. 2405 of 2002 in Suit No. 4847 of 1995

2005-03-04

D.G. Karnik, J.

2005:BHC-OS:2711

Mr. H.J. Thakker i/b Solomon & Co. for the plaintiff; Mr. Sanjay Jain with Deepa Mani i/b S.K. Srivastava for the defendant nos.1 and 10

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Nature of Litigation

Civil suit for possession and recovery of royalty with a motion for striking out defence and detention for contempt.

Remedy Sought

Plaintiff sought striking out of defence of defendant nos.1 to 5 and 10 and their detention in civil prison for wilful disobedience of court orders and breach of undertaking.

Filing Reason

Defendants persistently failed to pay royalty as per court order and breached undertaking given to the court.

Previous Decisions

Division Bench order dated 2nd April 1997 in Appeal Lodging No.270 of 1997 directing payment of royalty and execution of agency agreement; undertaking by defendant no.10.

Issues

Whether the defendants committed persistent breach of court orders and undertaking. Whether the defence should be struck off and defendants detained in civil prison.

Submissions/Arguments

Plaintiff argued that defendants wilfully disobeyed court orders and breached undertaking. Defendants opposed the motion but did not present any valid justification for non-compliance.

Ratio Decidendi

Persistent and wilful disobedience of court orders and breach of an undertaking given to the court amounts to civil contempt and justifies striking out the defence and detention in civil prison under Order VIII Rule 10 and Order XXXIX Rule 2A CPC.

Judgment Excerpts

This motion is taken out by the plaintiff with a prayer that the defence of the defendant nos.1 to 5 and 10 to the suit be struck off on the ground that they have committed persistent breaches of the orders of this Court... Since breach of the order dated 2nd April 1997 is alleged it would be useful to quote below the order...

Procedural History

Suit No. 4847 of 1995 filed by plaintiff. Division Bench order dated 2nd April 1997 in Appeal Lodging No.270 of 1997. Plaintiff filed Notice of Motion No. 2405 of 2002 seeking striking out of defence and detention. Motion heard and allowed on 4th March 2005.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Order VIII Rule 10, Order XXXIX Rule 2A
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